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July 15, 2008

Baltimore, or, The Steadfast Tin Soldier and the Vampire by Mike Mignola and Christopher Golden

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

baltimore.jpgThis book is a riveting menagerie of story, from the overarching tale of the novel, to the stories contained within it, to the Hans Christian Anderson tale referenced in the title. The co-authors both contributed to the story, with Mignola doing all of the illustrations in his characteristic fantastical Expressionist style. The prose is lucid, with a generally dark tone, leaving the highs and lows of the story to move the reader.

The setting of the story is an alternate Europe, during and directly after World War I. Events and places share many similarities with our world, but not all. Lord Baltimore is a former English officer suffering from the shocks of war, as well as an encounter with the titular vampire. The secondary characters all knew Baltimore at various times in life, and they meet in a tavern to tell stories about him and about their own lives. As it turns out, they have all experienced supernatural events that make them more liable to believe the narrative of Lord Baltimore's tragic life, and the ghastly plague that spread from the trenches of World War I to ravage Europe like the Red Death of Poe. In telling their stories, they come to grips with the damaging effects of evil and strengthen their resolve to do what is necessary to aid their own steadfast tin soldier.

Cabell Library PS3613.I38 B35 2007

July 7, 2008

Your Blues Ain't Like Mine by Bebe Moore Campbell

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

yourblues.JPGA fictionalized account of the murder of Emmett Till, Bebe Moore Campbell’s Your Blues Ain’t Like Mine is an engaging novel about the lives of the people involved. Spanning the many decades that followed the murder, this story personalizes the heartache suffered by everyone involved, from the family of Armstrong Todd (the fictional stand-in for Emmett Till) to the power brokers of the Mississippi Delta to the man who put a bullet in his stomach to the descendants of every person involved. Campbell has a knack for bringing her characters to life in all their beauty and ugliness. No one, murderer or victim, gets away unexamined in this work.

Whether it was Campbell's intention or not (she died in 2006), this book is the very definition of thought-provoking. Abstract ideas of discrimination and oppression have almost no role in this book; instead the reader experiences the thoughts and feelings of people living in difficult circumstances. To say that black Americans have historically been oppressed is one thing, but it is entirely another to watch the destruction of lives in ways large and small. All the novel's black characters struggle to survive the injustice of Jim Crow, to escape it in the North, only to realize that the legacy of oppression is inescapable, and can mean destruction even when victory is in sight. All the characters -- white or black, male or female, rich or poor, young or old -- are forever damaged by the things they do and that are done to them as a result of who they are. In the end, however, most of them find a place of strength to draw from in order to handle life's trials.

Cabell Library PS3553.A4395 Y68 1992

June 30, 2008

All the Rage: The Boondocks Past and Present by Aaron McGruder

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

alltherage.JPGThe comic strip Boondocks ran in various locations from 1996 to 2006, at which point the strip ceased production, possibly for good. Subject matter included race, politics, religion, and all things African-American. The strip often followed current events closely, sparking intense debate and anger in many quarters, particularly with its intensely political turn after 9/11, and it was regularly pulled from or edited by many newspapers during its run. It stood out on the comics page, both for its largely African-American cast and for the vigor with which McGruder regularly laid into prominent politicians, media moguls, and self-appointed champions of Right.

All the Rage is a collection of selected 2003-2005 strips; articles about the strip and interviews with McGruder; and strips that caused controversy and/or were pulled. It comes packed with plenty of actual strips, along with enough behind-the-scenes information to give you a broad take on the comic. If you've never read Boondocks, which has since become an animated show, this isn't a bad place to start. Note that readers sensitive to cussing, racial epithets, or frank discussion of racial inequality may not find this book to be their cup of tea.

Cabell Library PN6728.B633 M34 2007

June 9, 2008

Book of My Nights : Poems by Li-Young Lee

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

booknights.JPGLi-Young Lee is a poet of the core elements of human experience, shunning the transitory. His work encompasses loneliness, fatherhood, love, the inner life of children, and many other experiences familiar to readers of today, yesterday, or tomorrow. The poems of Book of My Nights are not very long as a rule, focusing with spare language on the things one tends to ruminate about in the hours between dusk and dawn.

On the death of his brother, in "Black Petal":

Ask him who his mother is. He'll declare the birds
have eaten the path home, but each of us
joins night's ongoing story

On the concerns of a father, in "Words for Worry":

Worry boils the water
for tea in the middle of the night.
Worry trimmed the child's nails before
singing him to sleep.

On youth and mortality, in "Stations of the Sea":

Once forsaken, I remain
hidden in the dust, a mortal threshold
unearthed by crying.
Crying, my body turns to dark petals.

The poet has been well-laurelled in his life as a poet, winning multiple Pushcart Prizes, a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, and a fellowship from the Guggenheim Foundation, among others. Perhaps the most prominent of Asian American poets, a collection of interviews entitled Breaking the Alabaster Jar was published in 2006. His poems have been anthologized in major works like the Norton Anthology of American Literature, signaling both provisional inclusion in the oft-debated canon and the regard in which his work is held.

Cabell Library PS3562.E35438 B66 2001

Cabell Library PS3562.E35438 Z46 2006 Breaking the Alabaster Jar

June 2, 2008

Blind Willow, Sleeping Woman by Haruki Murakami

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

blindwillow.jpgThis collection of short stories is a representative offering, showcasing Murakami's skills from his beginnings as an author in the late '70s to today. Shadowy jazz clubs, bizarre metaphysical conditions, high and low culture, Japanese work culture, political violence, nameless and subtly attractive women: all of his recurring obsessions appear here. The book has a loose, freewheeling feel, and is a fine place for a Murakami beginner. Read a few paragraphs of a story, and if you don't like it, move on to the next. Diverse as this collection is, you will eventually find something you like.

"Tony Takitani" chronicles the life a Japanese jazz man's son, what his drive and focus brings him, and how he eventually learns about loneliness. "The Ice Man" is a story about love between a woman of flesh and a man of ice, and the progression of their relationship as she learns to live in his icy world. "Birthday Girl" tells the story of the circumstances surrounding a young woman's birthday wish, but not the wish itself. "Nausea 1979" describes a Biblical period of regurgitation that may or may not be connected to the protagonist's amorous adventures with his friends' wives and girlfriends.

The book also contains two pieces of writing for those interested in Murakami as an artist. "The Rise and Fall of Sharpie Cakes" is a disconcerting fable about the author's view of his reception by the Japanese literary establishment. The reader knows the truth behind the story because Murakami tells us about it in the introduction, which is itself a nice essay about his take on writing, short fiction, and the purpose of stories.

Cabell Library PL856.U673 A23 2006

May 19, 2008

The Savage Detectives by Roberto Bolaño, translated by Natasha Wimmer

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Reference Librarian for Government and Public Affairs and Reference Collection Coordinator

savagedetectives.JPGNot for the faint of heart, The Savage Detectives is a dreamlike and gritty tale of the fictional Visceral Realism poetry movement in 1970s Mexico City. The story follows the elusive ringleaders of this motley group of young writers – Arturo Belano and Ulises Lima – on their quixotic mission to find Cesárea Tinajero, the first true Visceral Realist. By turns ponderous and gripping, The Savage Detectives is an absorbing novel that is not to be missed, if only to experience Bolaño’s style and Wimmer’s superb translation.

Told through the voice of a seventeen-year-old law school dropout and newly-minted member of the group, Juan García Madero, the novel begins with an account of the events leading up New Year’s Eve 1975, when he, Arturo, and Ulises flee Mexico City under inauspicious circumstances. At this point the story changes abruptly to a series of narratives from over fifty characters, spanning more than twenty years and several continents. Ostensibly about what happens to Arturo and Ulises after that fateful New Year’s Eve, these pieces also function as haunting, intimate portraits of the narrators themselves. The shortest part of the novel then returns to New Year’s Day 1976, with García Madero’s diary entries chronicling their fateful trip into the Sonora Desert and to the conclusion of their literary quest.

PQ8098.12.O38 D4813 2007

May 8, 2008

Soon I Will Be Invincible by Austin Grossman

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

invincible.JPGIn this debut novel, Austin Grossman writes of the lives, loves, and traumas of superheroes. The story doesn't take place in the well-worn worlds of Marvel or DC, but the characters are all types (or combinations thereof) recognizable to anyone who knows comics: the near-invulnerable man, the mythological figure, the half-man/half-machine, the feral fighter, and so on. And what would a novel of heroes be without supervillains? The two viewpoint characters are Dr. Impossible, evil mastermind par excellence, and Fatale, a female cyborg with a cloudy past who has been asked to join The Champions, a super-group analogous to the JLA or the Avengers.

This rousing yet thoughtful novel is a beautiful counterpoint between the main characters. On one page the reader encounters Fatale's frustrations over not being able to sit in chairs that won't support her armor, and on the next Dr. Impossible is lamenting his tendency to leave crucial details of his doomsday devices unplanned until the last minute. Grossman plays his characters' agonies straight, exploring the psychology and lives of people set forever apart from the rest of humanity. Serious takes on the world of comics have been done before, in fiction and in comics themselves, but the author brings a deft hand at characterization to the project.

As much as this is a story about super-powered people, it's a story about humans in opposition, forced to live out their lives in circumstances they believe they don't deserve, or in other cases circumstances they believe is their due as the best of society. Grossman's style is economical and transparent, aside from occasional rhetorical flourishes that neatly match the action of the story. This novel will be a thrill for you if you enjoy comics and a fast-paced story that still takes time to explore the lives of its characters.

Cabell Library PS3607.R666 S66 2007

May 1, 2008

Caught Stealing by Charlie Huston

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

caught.stealing.small.JPG Hank Thompson, protagonist of Charlie Huston's slam-bang neo-noir, has not had an easy life. From a baseball accident that ended a promising career to a car crash that left him unable to drive to the bottles of booze that fill his apartment, this strangely gentle man never really caught a break. He was doing OK, though, until his neighbor left town and gave Hank his cat to watch... and the key hidden at the bottom of the cat's litter box. Various people come looking for the key, and that's when the fun begins.

The novel stands up next to James Ellroy's The Black Dahlia or Scott Smith's A Simple Plan, in both the dark settings and the violence. The seedy world of the characters includes beatings, shootings, robbery, torture, and worse yet. In this environment, it's not a question of whether a good man will go bad, but the manner in which it will happen, and how bad he'll go. Huston's narration and use of the first-person viewpoint is gripping, conveying the thoughts and fears of Hank Thompson very well. The plot twists and turns to some extent, but the action and violence of this story are what will keep you reading until 2 a.m.

Cabell Library PS3608.U855 C38 2004

April 2, 2008

Election by Tom Perrotta

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

election.jpgElection is elegant, funny, and eminently readable at 200 pages, and it made me want to read more of Tom Perrotta's work. The story is an engrossing stew of angst, backstabbing, politicking, jealousy, ennui, and sex, all set in the midst of a high school election. For various reasons the election turns out to be unusually hotly contested, and readers get to watch the lives of various students, teachers, and parents implode and expand in a variety of colorful ways.

Perrotta's style will quickly draw you into the narrative, and the reader's viewpoint rotates between several different characters. The events look much different, depending on who's talking at any given time, whether it's the overly entitled Tracy Flick or the hapless Mr. M. Among all the electioneering and typical high school drama, there's also a substantial amount of sleeping around and inappropriate relationships, teacher-student and otherwise. Perrotta presents his characters as humans, warts and all, and these entanglements are handled neither with simple finger-wagging nor with Nabokovian glee. This novel also inspired a film adaptation starring Reese Witherspoon and Matthew Broderick.

Cabell Library PS3566.E6948 E43 1998 (novel)
Cabell Media and Reserves DVDs PN1997 .E44 2006 (film)

February 27, 2008

Stuck Rubber Baby by Howard Cruse

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

stuckrubberbaby.jpgHoward Cruse’s Stuck Rubber Baby is a tour de force among graphic novels, regarded by many comics scholars and aficionados as an instant classic. The story follows Toland Polk, a young white man growing up and coming to terms with his homosexuality in southern Alabama during the rise of the Civil Rights Movement. Along the way we meet his friends and family and other members of the town where he was born, each with their own story to tell.

Cruse’s storytelling is sure and restrained, and Toland’s journey is neither caricature nor pity party: he’s a young man with flaws, and you get to see him at his best and his worst. Cruse’s art is a fine example of mature draftsmanship -- reminiscent of R. Crumb’s crosshatching or Thomas Ott’s finely detailed scratchboard style. At the same time, the characters have a rounded, cartoonish quality that’s both amusing and disturbing, which in some way softens the blow when Toland witnesses horrible events, from beatings to knifings to lynchings.

Gay Liberation and the struggle for LGBT rights runs parallel in many respects to the history of the struggle for civil rights for people of all races. Cruse shows this in many ways, from the direct parallels between all the unrest of the 1960s and the gay rights struggles that followed directly on their heels. It's impossible to say when and how gay rights might have developed with the Civil Rights Movement, but as it is, the one owes a great debt to the examples of passion and pride set by the great black leaders of the 1960s, from Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to Malcolm X.

Cabell Library PN6727.C74 S86 1995

January 22, 2008

Mortal Love by Elizabeth Hand

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

mortallove.JPGMortal Love is a fascinating novel that spans the lives of various poets and artists and musicians over a hundred years as they encounter a mysterious woman. For each of them, she ("Larkin Meade" in the present day) is both lover and muse, inspiring in each the most powerful work they will ever produce. Elizabeth Hand's writing is densely sensuous, her words aptly evoking the artistry of her subjects, and almost poetic in its intensity. Many historical figures appear in this work, including some notable Decadents and members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

The novel's viewpoint switches repeatedly between characters living at different times. It takes a little while to get used to these changes, and sometimes the thread of the narrative almost passes out of prose and into poetry. That is to say, if you let yourself go and allow the story wash over you, you may find it easier to navigate some of the changes. The story, and the many twists and turns it takes through art, love, madness, folklore, obsession, and mystery are well worth your time.

Cabell Library PS3558.A4619 M67 2004

January 15, 2008

The Time Traveler's Wife by Audrey Niffenegger

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Reference Librarian for Government and Public Affairs and Reference Collection Coordinator

timetraveler.JPGYes, The Time Traveler’s Wife is about time travel. And at its center is the love story of Henry, the charismatic time-traveling librarian, and his wife Clare. Yet to categorize this strange, lovely novel as fantasy or romance would be somewhat misleading. It is certainly not a love story of the classic boy-meets-girl variety. Indeed, Henry DeTamble first meets Clare when she is six, and he is nearly middle-aged, swept back in time during one of his involuntary time traveling episodes. Years later (or earlier?), after many travels to Clare’s childhood, they meet again. As Clare’s life progresses in a (normal) linear fashion and Henry flip-flops through time, the narrative leads one to question the ideas of causality, coincidence, destiny, and fate. It all appears to be a Möbius strip, as Clare tells Henry when she finally meets his present-day self; does knowing about the future then cause one to change it?

Despite the time travel episodes and flashbacks, Niffenegger does an excellent job of moving the narrative forward with enough semblance of chronology. Passages are clearly labeled with the dates and the characters’ ages; while initially confusing, one soon learns how to read the organization of the story within the time travel framework. Indeed, much of the beauty of this novel is from the use of this compelling, bizarre context to explore the very ordinary, human themes of love, marriage, and death. Despite some first novel flaws (too long, too much), The Time Traveler’s Wife is a compelling, haunting read worth picking up before the movie arrives in cinemas.

Cabell Library PS3564.I362 T56 2003

November 19, 2007

Three Junes by Julia Glass

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Reference Librarian for Government and Public Affairs and Reference Collection Coordinator

threejunes.JPGThree Junes is a quiet character study of the McLeod family, told at three points in time over the span of ten years. Each section stands well on its own; indeed, “Collies,” the first part of the book, won the 1999 Pirate’s Alley Faulkner Society Medal for Best Novella. Yet when read together, the stories complement each other and serve to provide multi-faceted portraits of the characters; the reader not only views Paul, the McLeod patriarch, through the lens of his own narrative, but from his son Fenno’s perspective as well.

The novel begins with Paul’s trip to Greece as a recent widower, during which he reminisces about his somewhat flawed, yet very loving, marriage to Maureen. Fenno’s story meanders between his life in New York during the time of Maureen’s illness and his homecoming to Scotland several years later, precipitated by Paul’s death. The third section studies the McLeod men from the eyes of an outsider, an acquaintance of Paul’s who also meets Fenno and one of his brothers through rather unusual circumstances. Yet rather than a too-coincidental and tidy ending, Fern’s impressions lend another dimension to the McLeod men and serve to underscore the themes of choice and ambiguity present in the lives of Glass’s very human characters.

Cabell Library PS3607.L37 T48 2002

November 2, 2007

The Forever War by Joe Haldeman

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

foreverwar.JPGJoe Haldeman's The Forever War is a fast, gripping science fiction novel that tries to figure out what the costs are when war never ends, and what that might mean in outer space. If you think Star Wars or Star Trek when you think of SF, this book will broaden your mind. The action takes place on various space ships traveling throughout the galaxy at relativistic speeds, so when the characters return to Earth or their command posts, a hundred years may have passed, though they have aged only a couple years subjectively. The protagonist, one William Mandella, suffers all the agonies that you can imagine someone enduring over his centuries of military service, watching himself become ever more alienated from humanity as it changes and evolves into something new entirely -- and he remains fundamentally a 20th century man.

This novel was published in 1974, and it would have been impossible to read it back then without being reminded of Vietnam. U.S. veterans of that war often returned home to find their fellow Americans much different than they had been when they left, and that sense of dislocation is palpable throughout the book. From the moment it begins, the characters removed from the comforts of Earth, this novel shows you the world that interstellar travelers (military or otherwise) would experience and asks what implications it might have for their humanity.

Cabell Library PS3558.A353 F6

October 12, 2007

Mysteries of Pittsburgh by Michael Chabon

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

mysteries.GIF
Long before the movie version of Wonder Boys catapulted Tobey Maguire into the public eye, way before he published his Pulitzer-winning The Adventures of Kavalier and Clay, back when he was only 25, Michael Chabon published his first novel, a slim coming-of-age story called The Mysteries of Pittsburgh. It brought him fame and a good reputation at an age when most writers are still diligently laboring in the vineyards of the literary and little magazines. It is a funny, moving book set during the summer when newly graduated college student Art Bechstein tries to figure out who he is and what to do with his life. In the process he winds up with a boyfriend and a girlfriend, gets involved with the Pittsburgh underworld at levels high and low, and has a series of pleasantly picaresque adventures.

This novel will appeal to readers who enjoyed The Secret History or The Catcher in the Rye, or really any good novel about what it means to be young and in love with the world. Chabon's prose is both exuberant and smooth in this book, telling the story with a minimum of fuss. Pittsburgh is on display in every chapter, a real presence and not just a generic setting, making this the kind of novel that inhabitants might point to if asked "what's it like to live here?" It's also a fun novel to read if you've only read Chabon's later work, partly for the pleasure of the book itself, partly for the pleasure of anticipating how he came to grow in later years.

Cabell Library PS3553.H15 M97 1989

September 20, 2007

City of Glass by Paul Auster

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

cityofglass.GIFCity of Glass is a short, strange scrap of a detective novel that will leave you wondering what happened when it's over, and whether or not you've been had. It is the first of three novels Auster published in the mid-'80s that are collectively known as the New York Trilogy, all of which both serve as and are about mysteries. Fans of Chandler, Christie, Doyle and Queen, as well as latter-day practitioners of the form, will be able to discern many of the traditional elements of a mystery here: threats, private detectives, beautiful women, stakeouts, elusive targets, mysterious phone calls. And yet, everything is different.

The action takes place at a remove, following the actions of the protagonist, Quinn, himself a mystery writer. He becomes embroiled in a "case" when he is mistakenly identified as one Paul Auster, a purported detective. Later in the book Quinn meets Auster, who turns out to be a pleasant, helpful literary novelist. As Opus of Bloom County fame would have said, "Mr. Auster, are you funning with me?" Auster's answer, undoubtedly, would be "yes."

Games and clever language are central to this novel, and the story owes as much to Pynchon or DeLillo as to to any of the above-named mystery writers. This is a captivating mystery, but don't read it expecting to be kept anxiously waiting to find out at the end if the butler did it in the study with a nine-iron. Auster raises many questions in City of Glass, not all of which he answers, and at the end you will be left wondering which part of the novel was the real story -- and if you will ever find out.

Cabell Library PS3551.U77 C5 1985

September 7, 2007

Amphigorey by Edward Gorey

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

gorey.gifEdward Gorey was a strange, strange man who created odd, unclassifiable books (novels? comics? nonsense?) graced by decidedly weird illustrations. Aside from his books, his work appeared in many other places: the opening sequence of the PBS series Mystery, set designs for various theatrical productions, on lunchboxes, on the covers of other authors' books. His illustrations are generally very well suited to the works they accompany, and so even if you've never sat down with one of his books, it's easy to feel familiar with his work.

Prior to reading Amphigorey, my exposure to Gorey had been mainly to his work as an illustrator. This collection, which anthologizes fifteen different books (1953-1965), broadened my understanding and appreciation of Gorey as both a writer and an artist. It opens with The Unstrung Harp, the tale of one Mr. Earbrass' experience writing a novel, and it is better in many regards than a good three-quarters of all other books devoted to that subject. The Gashlycrumb Tinies is a macabre alphabet book, one of his many rhyming/verse works, illustrating each letter with the death of a child in a different manner. The Bug Book is the simple tale of the life of some very happy bugs, and how they deal with sudden appearance of a large and unpleasant bug. The West Wing is one of the oddest in the volume, a wordless book that may or may not have a narrative, and in which a house appears to be the central character. Taken together, the works in this collection are enjoyable, diverse, and fun, and they may challenge you to think in new ways about text and illustration, and what the relationship between the two is or ought to be.

Cabell Library PS3513.O614 A8

August 31, 2007

Deliverance by James Dickey

Reviewed by Dave Morrison, Building Manager, Cabell Library

“Sometimes you have to lose yourself…before you can find anything.”
Lewis Medlock (Burt Reynolds) speaking to Ed Gentry (Jon Voight) in John Boorman’s 1972 film Deliverance

deliverance.gifThis fall I will be experiencing for the first time class V white water rapids while shooting down a remote and treacherous West Virginia river. The above mentioned and not-so-well-remembered scene from the film, coupled with the excitement of my upcoming adventure, had me scurrying to the fourth floor stacks of JBC in search of James Dickey’s classic survival novel Deliverance, which I devoured eagerly over a recent weekend. Prior to reading the book, which happened to be an antiquated and tattered volume from 1970, all my knowledge of this story had been gathered from multiple viewings of the movie over the years. I knew of no one else who had tackled the original written version either.

When mentioning my interest in reading Deliverance, almost everyone familiar with the movie recalled the famous scene of an acutely afflicted, yet grossly talented banjo player hammering out a timeless battle, or musical collaboration, whichever way you choose to look at it, between the coarser side of human nature and what we would consider the civilized world, represented by a cheerful, guitar-picking Ronny Cox. The infamous Ned Beatty scene was almost always mentioned too. Both of these and many of the movie’s other images originally appear in the novel and for the reason that Dickey himself played a large part in making the film, these scenes are recreated quite accurately from book to film.

The story in the novel follows four middle-class, suburban men setting out for a weekend adventure in a rustic and not so friendly region of Georgia, intent on exploring the wild Cahulawasee River using canoes and little backwoods experience. Their zealous and naive approach to the area, the river and its sparse population of “hillfolk” create the perfect environment for a weekend gone wrong. Violence, survival and murder are the topics throughout and never let up to the end. My goal in reading this book was to uncover deeper character insights, to get a better understanding of the survival and self-analysis side of men that Lewis makes reference to, and to be taken on a rowdy, dangerous and desperate literary experience. That is exactly what I found as I paddled wildly through the story of Deliverance.

Cabell Library PS3554.I32 D4 1986

August 24, 2007

Fun Home : a Family Tragicomic by Alison Bechdel

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

funhome.gifFun Home is an autobiographical comic written in a nuanced, literary style, intermingling the stories of the author’s coming to grips with her sexual identity and her closeted father’s untimely death. Bechdel, author of Dykes to Watch Out For, draws in a style that meshes comfortably with her narrative, neither outshining nor underwhelming it. To consider this comic simple autobiography, however, would be a disservice. Through its pages one sees the trials and tribulations suffered by generations of queer America, both in the cities and in the small towns of America.

Fun Home will appeal to all readers who enjoy thoughtful literature. Bechdel's work is clever, emotionally gripping in a way that moves beyond simple feelings such as joy or anger and into the strange sensations (or lack thereof) that arise at life's crossroads. She includes many snippets of other authors' works when the characters are reading, using their texts to replicate their various epiphanies, from Camus to Colette.

Cabell Library PN6727.B3757 Z46 2006

August 17, 2007

Bones of the Moon by Jonathan Carroll

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

bonesmoon.gifBones of the Moon is a down-the-rabbit-hole sort of fantasy, one that begins in a wholly real Manhattan and ends up traveling through Rondua, a land strange and whimsical enough to rival Poictesme or the Dreamlands or Neverland. The intrusion of the strange in this novel is gradual, the kind of slow seepage one finds in Shirley Jackson or Robert Aickman, and readers will find themselves believing in the thoroughly real world of the protagonists as easily as they will the adventures set in the land of Rondua. It’s difficult to talk in detail about the characters and the plot without giving the entire story away, but suffice it to say that everything in the book, however fantastic, develops from a major turning point in the life of Cullen James, Bones’ protagonist.

This short novel will appeal to readers who like both thoughtful fantasy and domestic tales. A great part of the story is concerned with the relationship between Cullen and her husband Danny, and the minutiae of their lives, albeit subtly influenced by the fantastic. Carroll, an American-born author residing in Vienna, has won notable literary awards in the U.S., Britain, France, and elsewhere. His skills are on fine display here, from his eerily apt descriptions for imaginary geographies to his nuanced descriptions of Cullen James’ reactions to the events that overtake her life like a sudden storm.

Bones of the Moon is available in VCU’s Special Collections, and other Carroll stories can be found in the circulating collection, from the surreal adventures of architect Harry Radcliffe (Outside the Dog Museum) to a comic battle between Go(o)d and Chaos (Glass Soup).

Cabell Library Special Collections and Archives PS3553.A7646 B6 1988

Cabell Library PS3553.A7646 O87 1992 (Outside the Dog Museum)
Cabell Library PS3553.A7646 G57 2005 (Glass Soup)

August 10, 2007

Perfume : the Story of a Murder by Patrick Suskind

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

perfume.GIF
A literary historical/horror novel, Perfume rose to the top of bestseller lists around the world when it was released in 1985. It follows the exploits of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille, a wretched, misbegotten boy who rises from a life in the gutters of Paris on the near-magical abilities of his nose to separate scents from one another. Given the hardships to which he was exposed in childhood, it comes as no surprise when Grenouille enters adulthood lacking anything resembling normative morals and acts as he sees fit in order to satisfy his nose. The historical aspect of the novel is enthralling; Suskind grounds the action with concrete period detail, and he provides fascinating descriptions of the French perfume industry of the 18th century. The language of Perfume is often overwhelmingly rich, all in the service of trying to describe Grenouille's world of scents, which few readers could otherwise hope to comprehend.

This novel is a unique, extraordinary work, portraying a criminal mind without peer or restraint. On the one hand, Grenouille's actions increase in their daring and verve along lines familiar from criminology. On the other, he is a creature as evil and alien to most readers as any monster from the annals of science fiction. Perfume is enjoyable for its dense, florid style, and for the panache with which Suskind tells his clever story, but be warned that this is a dark, disturbing novel.

Cabell Library PT2681.U74 P313 1986

August 3, 2007

Best of American Splendor by Harvey Pekar

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

americansplendor.jpgHarvey Pekar is one of the people who helped begin the gradual broadening of acceptable subject matter for comics in the U.S. Starting in the 1960s, a number of comics creators began producing "underground comics" -- comics which had nothing to do with the typical subject matter of comic books. Harvey Pekar entered this arena in 1976 with his autobiographical series American Splendor.

This volume contains stories culled from recent decades of American Splendor. One of the most striking things about the book that's visible right away is the variation in the artwork. Pekar is a writer, not an artist, and has frequently been quoted as having said he "couldn't draw a straight line." Various artists have illustrated his stories over the years, and this book is a showcase of styles, from the rounded, almost kanji-like drawings of Frank Stack to the thin line realism of Joe Zabel.

The stories themselves vary quite a bit in nature, but all revolve around Pekar's life in Cleveland as a file clerk at a V.A. hospital. They have all the pluses and minuses of stories of anybody's daily life, but in each Pekar finds something meaningful to say that elevates it above the status of mere episode. The author is known for being downbeat and combative, and many of these stories deal with the pains and anxieties of real life, with no positive resolution. If you enjoy the fiction of Raymond Carver, Tobias Wolff, or perhaps Charles Bukowski, you might enjoy these stories of Harvey Pekar's life.

Cabell Library PN6727.P44 B47 2005

June 26, 2007

The Sputnik Sweetheart by Haruki Murakami

Sputnik Sweetheart by Haruki Murakami

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

sputniksweetheart.gifThis slender, haunting novel follows Sumire, a typically strange Murakami protagonist who wanders through life trying to be a writer until she falls passionately in love with Miu, a sophisticated businesswoman. The story has all the existential questioning of J. D. Salinger's Catcher in the Rye or Donna Tartt's The Secret History. The narrator is "K" (surely no relation), who fell in love with Sumire when they were in college together. The narrative follows Sumire as she becomes attracted to Miu, goes to work for her, and eventually travels Europe with her, ending up on an unnamed Greek island where things go horribly awry. It's a pleasure to watch the intersection of cultures as the characters come together in Greece, both because of Murakami's keen eye for the real and for the crisp, clear prose of this translation by Philip Gabriel.

As in Murakami's other novels, the nature of reality is plastic in this otherwise mainstream novel. By hewing so close to reality, the author leaves the true nature of the events reported for the reader to decide. Is what he describes reality, fantasy? The subtle changes he rings on a world we think we know, and the stealthy unfolding of the strange events, will lull you into complacency, so that when the real becomes surreal (unreal?), it's difficult to look back and indentify the point at which things began to change. At just over two hundred pages, this focused, spare novel is a great place for readers new to Murakami to start.

Cabell Library PL856.U673 S8713 2001

June 8, 2007

Guided Tours of Hell : Novellas by Francine Prose

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

guidedtours.gifFrancine Prose's Guided Tours of Hell consists of two stories in one slim volume, one ("Guided Tours of Hell") a novella, the other ("Three Pigs in Five Days") more of a short novel. Each story is, in its way, a gray and gloomy tale, revolving around or under the shadows of Kafka, the Holocaust, and the history of Modern Europe. Each story unerringly traces the caprices of ego and vanity, and in the end presents characters who make as good, vain, and greedy choices as people ever make.

"Guided Tours of Hell" follows the lower-echelon playwright Landau, observing his thoughts and actions as he tours a Nazi death camp as part of a Kafka symposium. He engages in a struggle (often purely internal) with a much lauded and fought-over Holocaust survivor who after liberation wrote a series of gripping memoirs and lived a life of unrestrained excess. The characters here calculate, suffer, and fall in and out of alliances with and lust for each other as they try to make their way through the world's most hideous field trip.

"Three Pigs in Five Days" tells the story of Nina, sent to Paris by Leo, her lover and boss, to write a travel story about cozy nooks and corners of the city. The story quickly takes a turn for the surreal when she realizes that the hotel she was assigned was a former house of ill repute, and from there Prose takes us through the extreme series of mental gymnastics Nina must perform in order to determine whether Leo is trying to abandon her or simply play with her head. She encounters a colorful range of characters, from neo-Nazis to gallery curators to tourists bound for the Paris catacombs. Through it all she wonders how what she sees is conditioned by her experiences with and desire for Leo.

Cabell Library PS3566.R68 G85 1997

May 30, 2007

Silent Treatment : Poems by Lisa Lewis

Reviewed by Allison Titus, Library Specialist I

silenttreatment.gif Lisa Lewis' poems are sweeping things that read like short stories. They remind me of Aimee Bender's short fiction: composed with a carefully crafted simplicity; conversational with lyric tendencies; hinged not on sharp fragments but instead on sort of inverted moments: the language is manipulated to surprise but always remains conversational in tone. There is a simplicity within these poems—sometimes conjured by a series of parallel sentences and the repetition of totemic words—but the poems aren’t simple. They move ever outward in gathering arcs to relate a progression of events or objects or ephemera. Ideas and experiences are linked one after the other to create a vast container of images, yet the poems manage to feel instinctual in these accumulations. These are natural, complicated meanderings that trace a pattern to the core. Lewis’ melancholy is a plainspoken, energetic melancholy, and she offers devastating observations that feel right on—as absolute as waking, where ordinary truths turn monumental but are not contrived-profound.

From "Animal Bodies":
I knew how animals play/ in the rivers and the locked rooms after we've fallen asleep./ I knew dark moved to light and light moved to dark, I wanted/ to try talking about it, what if I said, here are my hands, bird, where are your claws?

From "The Lamed Mare":
But the past doesn't die. Doesn't/even fade, not much, for all the paper/stapled over memory, like those fly-specked/bulletins hung in every barn, phone numbers/of blacksmiths, Labrador puppies for sale.

From "Drought":
It rained/last year, it rained all year, I believed/my sorrow would never end, but it slipped/ through itself like a knotted thread. Too much river is no worse than too little./it's just that I'd thought, as anyone would,/that drowning was the way to die, not/sighing like a spark struck into thin air./

From "The Hummingbird":
It thought the light/meant the wind should be closer, the tree limbs'/tips, the evening sky, whatever comforts a bird/flies home to…Hummingbirds never stop flying, their thready legs/won't brace them up, or maybe their feet won't lock/around grass blades, their wings' pulse treading /each side of their hearts. I could hardly imagine/a bird so small; I could hardly imagine a life/so hard no rest belongs there./

There is remarkable inclusiveness to Lewis' speculation—room enough for her to try out multitudes and variations with "or maybes" –and still to keep us by her side, guessing and hoping to know and relieved at certain moments when something fundamental gets stated. Lewis allows us to witness her thoughts unwinding to some place solid even when that includes hesitation. The poems in Silent Treatment offer no sentimentality, no false gestures.

Cabell Library PS3562.E9535 S5 1998

May 8, 2007

The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle by Haruki Murakami

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

windupbird.gifHaruki Murakami's The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is a dreamy, introspective novel of 20th century Japan. Multiple plotlines compete in the book, occurring in different times and places, and to highlight one at the expense of another would be a shame. Contents include missing cats, Japanese war crimes in Manchuria, toupee manufacture, Soviet gulags, psychic prostitution, and the troubled marriage of Toru and Kumiko Okada. The novel's tone is reminiscent of both Raymond Carver and Raymond Chandler, which is understandable, given Murakami's affection for both. Much of the novel is set in a 1980s Japan at odds with many depictions of the country at the time, eliding the endless workdays of salarymen and focusing instead on the surreality of urban life. While the novel is intriguing and well-written, I found it oddly uncompelling and spent weeks sporadically reading it. Nonetheless, I definitely look forward to reading more of his work.

Cabell Library PL856.U673 N4513 1997

April 25, 2007

The Bloody Chamber by Angela Carter

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

bloodychamber.gifAngela Carter's stories are Byzantine, richly layered affairs. She draws on fairy tale themes and writes in a style that could easily be called "purple" or "hothouse," if not for its intense focus. Some, like this 1978 collection's eponymous tale, are actual retellings of well-known classics like "Bluebeard" or "Beauty and the Beast." The violence and sexuality that Carter sees inherent in nature always lurk just around the corner here, if not in plain view. "The Erl-King" is an absolute tour-de-force, revisiting Romantic views of nature and creation even as it tears them down. "Wolf-Alice" is a fine conclusion to the volume, pulling together themes from many folk tales and weaving them together with a postmodern Gothic sensibility. It's no wonder that Carter's stories, continually subverting authority and questioning who is in control, are regarded by critics as highly feminist.

If you're hungry for more after finishing The Bloody Chamber, VCU Libraries has much of Carter's oeuvre, from her influential book of essays, The Sadeian Woman : an Exercise in Cultural History, to her surreal novel The War of Dreams. Carter is one of many noted 20th century fabulists, and the reader who enjoys her may also enjoy the fiction of Jonathan Carroll, Shirley Jackson, or Steven Millhauser.

Cabell Library PR6053.A73 B49

Cabell Library PQ2063 .S3 C34 1979 (The Sadeian woman)
Cabell Library PR6053.A73 W3 1974 (The War of Dreams)

April 3, 2007

Brother & Sister by Joanna Trollope

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Head of Preservation

brothersister.gifEveryday people in modern, middle-class England and the far reaching impact of decisions people make are common themes in novels by Joanna Trollope. Brother & Sister explores the issues surrounding adoption through David and Nathalie, a brother and sister adopted from different mothers into a family. When Nathalie decides to search for her birthmother, and cajoles David into searching for his also, they and their families change as they work through anger, abandonment, victimization, forgiveness, and intimacy. What does it mean to be a family? What is a mother? Who am I really? Who do I “belong” to? What is “mine”? These are questions Trollope’s characters must answer for themselves. Her characters and their issues seem very realistic. No one is perfect and their flaws are believable. People who might appear weak have inner strength that is not always evident. Likewise, those who appear strong have weaknesses. The plot moves with a nice combination of introspection and action. This story will hold your attention from beginning to end.

Cabell Library PR6070.R57 B76 2004

March 30, 2007

Night Picnic : Poems by Charles Simic

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

nightpicnic.gif Night Picnic: Poems is a fine 2001 collection by Charles Simic, the Pulitzer Prize-winning Yugoslavian-born poet best known for surreal, often dark work. The poems presented here are clearly the work of an older poet, confident in himself and in his work. The poems' narratives are stronger than those of Jackstraws, his deeply imagistic 1999 collection, and more relaxed than the tight, spare pieces prevalent earlier in his career, as represented in 1982's Austerities.

Much of Simic's poetry in the past has sprung from the horrors of World War II and its aftermath in Eastern Europe. Along with Czeslaw Milosz, his somewhat older Polish contemporary, Simic has done much to bring the rhythms and life the "Other Europe" to the English-speaking world. Night Picnic is clearly Simic's work, from the "butchery of the innocent" to the confused wanderers of nameless cities:

… they do not see anyone,
Nor do they catch sight of themselves
In dusty store windows
Drifting in the company of white clouds.

Many of the poems here are playful, and that playfulness often appears in the juxtaposition of apparently unrelated objects: "[t]wo pebbles from the grave of a rock star, / [a] small, grinning windup monkey." Here more than ever before, the poet takes an earthy delight in the rituals of human love and lust. While still recognizably the work of Charles Simic, many of these poems read like the work of a man whose burdens have been, if not lifted, then at least lightened.

Cabell Library PS3569.I4725 N54 2001

Cabell Library PS3569.I4725 J33 1999 (Jackstraws)
Cabell Library PS3569.I4725 A95 1982 (Austerities)

March 14, 2007

Fragile Things : Short Fictions and Wonders by Neil Gaiman

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

fragile.gif Fragile Things: Short Fictions and Wonders is an Aladdin's cave of treasures, containing more than thirty short stories, poems, vignettes, and literary forms in between. From a novella about a modern-day demigod's travels in Scotland, to a short story about some far-out exchange students, to a set of poetic instructions for traversing fairy tales, Neil Gaiman's creations are above all stories. Even at their most clever and postmodern, his works have the authentic ring of tales passed on at campfires, or shared by strangers waiting for a plane.

"October in the Chair" is a standout tale of childhood sorrow, worthy of its dedication to Ray Bradbury, and is one of several pieces here dealing with young people. Gaiman's pleasure in playing in other writers' sandboxes is clear in the Arthur Conan Doyle/H. P. Lovecraft mashup "A Study in Emerald," as well as in "The Problem of Susan," wherein he gives C. S. Lewis' Susan Pevensie a much-deserved second look. "Bitter Grounds" tells the story of one man's journey to transfiguration in New Orleans. Gaiman's exquisite command of myth is also on display in this collection, from the titular creature of "Sunbird" to the cleverly deployed figures of Northern European myth in "The Monarch of the Glen." Many of these pieces are stories about stories, with all the literary embroidery that entails, from various framing devices (the book's introduction, for one...) to the commentary on the conflict between realism and the Gothic that is "Forbidden Brides of the Faceless Slaves in the Secret House of the Night of Dread Desire."

Many pieces in this volume wend through dark territories - some gruesome, others purely disturbing. While plenty of these "short fictions and wonders" will delight and amaze, Fragile Things is not for the faint-hearted. If you want more after reading it, check out American Gods, a novel featuring the protagonist of this collection's "The Monarch of the Glen," or try one of the collected volumes of Gaiman's landmark Sandman comic series.

Cabell Library PR6057.A319 F73 2006

February 22, 2007

Selected Poems of Langston Hughes by Langston Hughes

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities

langstonhughes The works of the acclaimed Harlem Renaissance dramatist, essayist, musical collaborator, novelist, and poet Langston Hughes (1902 - 1967) comprise a crucial record of the African American experience in the first half of the 20th Century. Hughes' poetry from the 1920s and 1930s especially captures the tenor of Harlem voices, allowing the vibrancy of living speech to emerge from the printed page. Defying the simple caricatures of black speech that often prevailed in American literature in previous decades, Hughes' poetry collections -- especially The Weary Blues (1926), The Dream Keeper and Other Poems (1932), and Montage of a Dream Deferred (1951) -- created a space in which the true voices of Harlem could tell their own stories. Using everyday words and rhythms from the voices around him, and mixing echoes of the extraordinary energy of the Jazz music that was becoming more intricate, expressive, and irrefutable, Hughes' poetry constitutes an immortal oral history of one of the most important times and places in American history. "I've known rivers," Hughes writes in "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," "I've known rivers ancient as the world and older than the / flow of human blood in human veins," and the voices of Hughes' poems, like the rivers he celebrates, have become part of that ancient wisdom.

The poetry of Langston Hughes has often been set to music, and his poem cycle "Ask Your Mama: Twelve Moods for Jazz" will be performed Friday evening, February 23, 2007 at 8:00 p.m. at the VCU Singleton Center for the Performing Arts by The Langston Hughes Project, a presentation by The Ron McCurdy Quartet and Dr. Diane Richardson.

Cabell Library PS3515.U274 A6 1990

February 20, 2007

The Annotated Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe, edited by Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities

uncletom Perhaps no other novel from the nineteenth century -- and perhaps no other novel in the history of American literature -- is as controversial as Uncle Tom's Cabin, by anti-slavery activist and novelist, Harriet Beecher Stowe. Even in its own time, the novel was extraordinarily divisive -- though not for reasons that 21st Century readers would expect. When first published in 1852, Stowe's depiction of the general brutalities of slavery, and of the particular inhuman acts of slave-owners, was seen by many white readers across the nation as excessive and improbable. And as the historical moment that incited Stowe to write her novel receded (the growth of the abolition movement, the Civil War), critical focus shifted to the depiction of the title character, a slave whose fortitude -- or perhaps docility, as is often argued -- enables him to endure the gradually worsening conditions of slavery, as, through a series of bargains, he is sold to lesser and lesser beneficent masters. Yet Stowe's Uncle Tom -- a name that now represents passive acceptance of unspeakable injustices -- embodies all of the virtues -- profound Christian faith, stoic indifference to the misfortunes of fate, and especially unparalleled moral and physical courage to defend the weak -- that her white readers claimed to value above all others. In showing Uncle Tom's virtues, and cataloging the lack of them in most of the novel's white characters, Stowe holds an unflattering mirror up to her society, daring an unflinching self-examination of their consciences. Stowe's conflicted depiction of Uncle Tom, however, perfectly captures the inherent racism of her times, as well as the ongoing presence of this problem in contemporary America. This new edition of Uncle Tom's Cabin, illustrated profusely with original and recent portrayals of the novel's characters, and annotated with insightful commentary by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (an acclaimed scholar of African American Studies), provides extensive historical context for the novel and also its critical reception, debate, repudiation, and abiding controversy.

Cabell Library PS2954.U5 2007

February 13, 2007

Bloodchild and Other Stories by Octavia Butler

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

bloodchild "What good is science fiction to Black people?" If you have ever wondered this, or if you've ever thought that the future was limited to shiny, cybernetic miracles, you need to read Bloodchild and Other Stories. A collection of five short stories and two wonderfully spare essays on the art of writing, this book serves as a fine introduction to the works of Octavia Butler (1947-2006).

Butler's novels have won the most prestigious awards in the science fiction world, even though they often deal with questions of race and culture that have not always captured the attention of science fiction writers, or the interest of science fiction readers. Her protagonists are frequently strong Black women - think Celie by way of Ellen Ripley. The stories in this volume include everything from synthetic diseases that rob people of their basic humanity to the subtleties of interpersonal relations in difficult circumstances. The title story is a science fictional exploration of the relationship between two unequal species that stands as a mind-bending exploration of slavery and human bondage. There are no laser swords or starships here - only a series of meditations on the possibilities of being human.

Cabell Library PS3552.U827 A6 2005

February 8, 2007

I Can't Wait on God by Albert French

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Jennifer Darragh, Reference Librarian for Behavioral and Social Sciences

cantwaitongod
Albert French's I Can’t Wait on God is a richly visual, multi-layered novel set in a predominantly African American Pittsburgh neighborhood (Homewood) in the summer of 1950. The focal characters of the story are Willet Mercer, a beautiful young woman and her man Jeremiah Henderson. Willet, who has a palpable air of sadness about her, is eager to leave Homewood behind for New York City. In order to obtain money to leave, Jeremiah is propositioned to have Willet become a prostitute for Tommy Moses, a local pimp holding some pretty hefty purse strings. While the deal is being cemented, Willet suddenly stabs Tommy Moses to death. In shock, both Jeremiah and Willet hastily steal what money Moses had on him, ditch his body, and take his car to flee Pittsburgh. After the murder, French's novel splits to follow Willet and Jeremiah while they are on the run -- eventually leading to rural North Carolina and the source of Willet's sadness -- and how life continues on in Homewood. French's ability to evoke powerful imagery and develop multiple characters with considerable depth results in both an interesting and memorable story.

Cabell Library PS3556.R3948 I3 1998


January 31, 2007

The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini

Reviewed by Ibironke Lawal, Collection Librarian for Engineering and Sciences

kiterunner.gif
Set in Afghanistan, The Kite Runner is a fascinating story of cowardice and courage, truth and lies, loyalty and betrayal, sincerity and deceit all woven into one. It is the story of two boys, Amir and Hassan; the one, the son of a Pashtun--the elites of Afghan society, and the other, the son of an Hazara--the lower class. The Hazaras generally work as servants and bodyguards, frequently risking their lives to protect their Pashtun masters. The author's vivid account of the friendship between the two boys reveals the social disparity in that society as well as the humiliation and injustices that the Hazaras experience in their daily struggle for survival. Amir, a Pashtun, was born with the silver spoon in his mouth, while Hassan is both a friend and servant since his father (Ali), an Hazara, is a servant of Amir's father (Baba). Ironically, Amir's father (Baba) seems to have more affection for Hassan than for his own son (Amir). Out of jealousy, Amir sets Hassan up and accuses him of theft, a serious crime in Afghan society. As a result, Hassan and his father (Ali) were expelled from Amir's household, and soon Amir developed guilty conscience.

Shortly after the Russians invaded Afghanistan, Amir and his father (Baba) sought political asylum in California to live as ordinary citizens. Though separated by thousands of miles, both Amir and Hassan grew up and got married. But, by twists and turns, Amir discovered that Hassan was his half-brother after all, though his father (Baba) did not tell him before he died. Then, news reached him that the Taliban had murdered Hassan and his wife and that a son called Sohrab survived them.

The cycle begins again, Sohrab has to save Amir's life just as his father before him. It is going to be different now. It is time for Amir to atone for his sins and make it up to Hassan by taking care of Sohrab. He has to free him from the insecure cruel life of abuse, hunger and grief. He brings him to America as his adopted son.

Though his first, Hosseini does a good job of telling the story from an Afghan point of view. The dichotomy he displays throughout the book of good and evil depicts the true state of things in Afghanistan and other parts of the world. One cannot but see the similarities between this and the civil rights era in America when African Americans had similar status to the 'Afghan Hazaras.' The book provides food for thought. It will appeal to all audiences even juveniles who are interested in learning about the culture of other countries.

Cabell Library PS3608.O832 K58 2003

January 12, 2007

The Bonesetter’s Daughter by Amy Tan

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Reference Librarian for Government and Public Affairs
bonesetter
In The Bonesetter's Daughter, Amy Tan revisits similar themes from her previous work, particularly the best-selling The Joy Luck Club. This later novel presents the multi-layered story of Ruth Young and her Chinese-born mother LuLing as an exploration of the complex relationship between mothers and daughters for whom cultural differences create an almost unbridgeable chasm. When Ruth discovers that LuLing is suffering from Alzheimer's, she begins to devote more time to caring for her mother, despite their somewhat bristling relationship. Spending time at her mother's home leads Ruth to reminisce about her childhood with LuLing, a pessimistic, argumentative woman who ferociously clings to old world notions of ghosts and curses. She then discovers the pages of LuLing's life story, bound in ribbon, and bearing the introduction "These are the things I should not forget." The reader is then transported to Immortal Heart, a small village in pre-WWII China, where the childhood story of LuLing unfolds, marked by family secrets and tragedy. Armed with the fascinating story of her mother's past, and an insight into LuLing's strength of character, Ruth is then able to begin mending their relationship. Tan's skill at presenting the novel from the perspective of both Ruth and the young LuLing allows for the development of two very realistic and unforgettable characters.

Cabell Library PS3570.A48 2001

December 19, 2006

The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Head of Preservation

sanluisrey When I read The Bridge of San Luis Rey, I feel I am in the presence of great art. The author’s prose flows and evokes imagery like a masterpiece. It is a worthwhile diversion to refresh the spirit. With 200 pages, more or less depending on the edition, it takes just a short time to immerse into and emerge from a tale sure to stay with you forever.

The book begins with what Brother Juniper witnessed one day as he was walking on the road, just ten minutes from the bridge himself. He had stopped for a moment to celebrate the peace and joy in his heart. Then he heard a snapping sound and saw five people on the Bridge of San Luis Rey fall to their deaths. Trying to make sense of the incident, he wrote a treatise for the church to show how each person who died had been led to this death by God. Surely there was something in each person's life that warranted such an untimely, violent death. "Either we live by accident and die by accident, or we live by plan and die by plan." Unfortunately, Brother Juniper failed to show the divine plan and the church burned him at the stake as a heretic. He had succeeded in showing the humanity of each person in their story — how everyone is good and bad, not evil but not divine, not always humble and not always self-indulgent. In his desire to include all the details of a person's life, he unwittingly wrote how everyone bears difficult loss and anticipates joy, both spiritual and carnal. And then, it was his turn to contemplate his role in forces of good and evil. Others in the town are affected by the deaths and seek meaning in their own way. The bridge becomes a metaphor holding together the land of the living and the land of the dead. What are the bridges you must cross in your life?

I have returned to this book many times in my life. Each time I am reminded what good prose is, and what a good story is. I believe it helps me to be a better writer.

Cabell Library PS 3545 .I345 B7

November 28, 2006

March by Geraldine Brooks

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Reference Librarian for Government and Public Affairs
march
In this beautiful novel, Geraldine Brooks breathes life into Mr. March, the father in Louisa May Alcott's beloved Little Women. As March is largely absent from Alcott's story, it is Brooks who truly introduces us to this character whom we follow from his youthful days as a peddler in the south to his post as a Union chaplain in the Civil War — first ministering to soldiers and later as the teacher at a contraband farm. Self-taught scholar, passionate abolitionist, and unorthodox clergyman, March is modeled on Alcott's father, Bronson Alcott, with inspiration drawn from his own papers, as well as those of friends Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.

Narrated in the first person by March (with some chapters from wife Marmee's point of view), this very personal account of war, with all its brutality, inhumanity, and both physical and emotional suffering is quite disturbing, and difficult to read at times. Yet it is nicely interspersed with reminiscences of the Marches' domestic life in Concord, Massachusetts, which help create the rich character development of both March and Marmee. March won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

Interested in more by Brooks, or other works about the Civil War? Check out Year of Wonders: A Novel of the Plague by Geraldine Brooks, or Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War by her husband, Tony Horwitz.

Cabell Library PR9619.3.B7153 M37 2005
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November 16, 2006

Nothing Like the Sun: A Story of Shakespeare's Love-Life by Anthony Burgess

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities
nothing_like_the_sun
The private thoughts, dreams, and desires, the inner life, of the original Renaissance man, William Shakespeare — frequently claimed as the world's greatest playwright — escape us. Living in a time before autobiography became expected of writers — before we came to demand the truth about those who bewitch us with fictions — Shakespeare left no workaday record of the machinations of his imagination. How then, we are left to ask, did someone seemingly so ordinary, the son of a failed glove-maker in rural England, emerge with such undying depictions of the human condition? To the eminent Shakespearean scholar Samuel Schoenbaum, the poet's genius eludes explanation; yet several recent biographies — especially Will in the World, by Stephen Greenblatt — seek to flush out the scant biography with imaginative hypotheses about the Mind of the Bard. Perhaps it takes the license of fiction to truly reveal Shakespeare's secrets, and such is the aim of the British novelist Anthony Burgess (who evokes the rowdiness of Elizabethan English in ways similar to the criminal slang of A Clockwork Orange) in Nothing Like the Sun: A Story of Shakespeare's Love-Life. Shakespeare's stream-of- consciousness pours forth in Burgess' account of the poet's youth, as the vibrancy of the world, its beauties, sorrows, temptations, and triumphs, registers itself upon his imagination. We see the full complexity of what Shakespeare might very well have been like — more concerned at times with his own art than with the messy business of responsibilities. Burgess' Shakespeare is greedy for experience, willful, intent, daring, more than a bit selfish — but whose mysterious artistry takes in the world and returns it to us, transformed, renewed.

Cabell Library PR6052.U638 N6

November 2, 2006

Eventide: A Novel by Kent Haruf

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Reference Librarian for Government and Public Affairs
eventide
Eventide is a quiet, yet memorable, chronicle of life in Holt, a small, rural town in the Colorado plains. Many of the town's residents made their debut in the National Book Award finalist Plainsong, yet Eventide introduces memorable new characters, and is not necessarily a sequel to Haruf's earlier work. This newer novel tells the stories of a disabled couple and their children, a boy living with his grandfather, and others whose lives intersect during the course of the year. The plot unfolds somewhat slowly, but this pace seems natural, perfectly suited to the creeping days of a harsh Colorado autumn and winter. Indeed, the landscape itself — the lonely town isolated in dreary plains — is a palpable force in this novel, and also serves to highlight Haruf's beautiful, yet honest and unassuming prose. "It was a Saturday night," he writes, "the sky overhead clear of any cloud, the stars as clean and bright as if they were no more distant than the next barbed-wire fence post standing up against the barrow ditch running beside the narrow blacktop highway, everything all around him distinct and unhidden. He loved how it all looked, except he never would have said it in that way."

Though tinged with sadness, this story of decent, ordinary people has a redemptive quality that makes the novel strangely uplifting. Try Plainsong first, and I guarantee that you will want to pick up Eventide.

Cabell Library PS3558.A716 E93 2004
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October 27, 2006