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November 9, 2009

[Quick Pick] Passing Strange : a Gilded Age Tale of Love and Deception Across the Color Line, by Martha A. Sandweiss.

qp.passing.strange.JPGClarence King is a hero of nineteenth century western history; a brilliant scientist and witty conversationalist, best-selling author and architect of the great surveys that mapped the West after the Civil War. Secretary of State John Hay named King "the best and brightest of his generation." But King hid a secret from his Gilded Age cohorts and prominent family in Newport: for thirteen years he lived a double life--as the celebrated white explorer, geologist and writer Clarence King and as a black Pullman porter and steel worker named James Todd. The fair blue-eyed son of a wealthy China trader passed across the color line, revealing his secret to his black common- law wife, Ada Copeland, only on his deathbed.

King lied because he wanted to and he lied because he had to. To marry his wife in a public way - as the white man known as Clarence King - would have created a scandal and destroyed his career. At a moment when many mixed-race Americans concealed their African heritage to seize the privileges of white America, King falsely presented himself as a black man in order to marry the woman he loved.

Noted historian of the American West Martha Sandweiss is the first writer to uncover the life that King tried so hard to conceal from the public eye. She reveals the complexity of a man who while publicly espousing a personal dream of a uniquely American "race," an amalgam of white and black, hid his love for his wife, Ada, and their five biracial children. Passing Strange tells the dramatic tale of a family built along the fault lines of celebrity, class, and race--from the "Todd's" wedding in 1888, to the 1964 death of Ada King, one of the last surviving Americans born into slavery.

Cabell Library E185.625 .S255 2009

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October 26, 2009

[Quick Pick] Flannery : a life of Flannery O'Connor, by Brad Gooch

qp.flannery.jpegThe landscape of American literature was fundamentally changed when Flannery O'Connor stepped onto the scene with her first published book, Wise Blood, in 1952. Her fierce, sometimes comic novels and stories reflected the darkly funny, vibrant, and theologically sophisticated woman who wrote them. Brad Gooch brings to life O'Connor's significant friendships--with Robert Lowell, Elizabeth Hardwick, Walker Percy, and James Dickey among others--and her deeply felt convictions, as expressed in her communications with Thomas Merton, Elizabeth Bishop, and Betty Hester. Hester was famously known as "A" in O'Connor's collected letters, The Habit of Being, and a large cache of correspondence to her from O'Connor was made available to scholars, including Brad Gooch, in 2006. O'Connor's capacity to live fully--despite the chronic disease that eventually confined her to her mother's farm in Georgia--is illuminated in this engaging and authoritative biography.

Cabell Library PS3565.C57 Z6795 2009

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October 19, 2009

[Quick Pick] Who's Afraid of Kathy Acker?, written and directed by Barbara Caspar

qp.acker.jpgA multi-layered work featuring animation, archival footage and interviews with the likes of William Burroughs, Carolee Schneemann and Richard Hell, Who's afraid of Kathy Acker by Austrian artist Barbara Caspar and co-produced by Annette Pisacane (Nico Icon) and Markus Fischer, is a thoughtful and creative film biography/essay on the late outlaw writer and punk icon, whose formally inventive novels, published from the '70s through the mid-90s, challenged assumptions about gender roles, sexuality, and the literary canon.

Cabell Media and Reserves DVDs PS3551.C44 Z9 2008

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September 28, 2009

[Quick Pick] Frida Kahlo : a Biography, by Claudia Schaefer

qp.frida.jpgFrida Kahlo was born in 1907 to parents of German and Spanish descent, in Coyoacan, outside Mexico City. After contracting polio at age six, Frida also suffered severe injuries in a bus accident. Her time spent in recovery turned her toward a painting career. These experiences, combined with a difficult marriage to the artist Diego Rivera, generated vibrant works depicting Frida's experiences with pain as well as the symbolism and spirit of Mexican culture. Though she died in 1954, interest in her work continues to grow, with museum exhibitions and publications around the world. This biography will introduce art students and adult readers to one of the Latino culture's most beloved artists.

Cabell Library ND259.K33 S33 2009

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September 4, 2009

[Quick Pick] Philip K. Dick : Canonical Writer of the Digital Age, by Lejla Kucukalic

qp.canonical.dick.JPGKucukalic looks beyond the received criticism and stereotypes attached to Philip K. Dick and his work and shows, using a wealth of primary documents including previously unpublished letters and interviews, that Philip K. Dick is a serious and relevant philosophical and cultural thinker whose writing offer us important insights into contemporary digital culture. Evaluating five novels that span Dick's career--from Martian Time Slip (1964) to Valis (1981)--Kucukalic explores the the intersections of identity, narrative, and technology in order to ask two central, but uncharted Dickian questions: What is reality? and What is human?

Cabell Library PS3554.I3 Z74 2009

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June 30, 2009

[Quick Pick] Young Che : Memories of Che Guevara by His Father, by Ernesto Guevara Lynch, translated by Lucía Álvarez de Toledo

qp.che.JPG"I had prepared a life plan that included ten years of wandering, later years studying medicine. . . . All that's in the past, the only thing that's clear is that the ten years of wandering might grow longer . . . but it will now be of an entirely different type from the one I dreamed of, and when I arrive in a new country it will not be to go to museums and look at ruins, because that still interests me, but also to join the struggle of the people."

- Che Guevara, in a letter to his mother, 1956

Assembled from two separate books written by Che's father, this is a vivid and intimate account of the formative years of an icon. Ernesto Guevara Lynch describes the people and personal events that shaped the development of his son's revolutionary worldview, from his childhood in a bourgeois Argentinian home to the moment he joined Castro to train for the invasion of Cuba in 1956. It also includes, available for the first time in the United States, Che's diary of his trip around Northern Argentina in 1950. Young Che is an indispensable guide to understanding one of the twentieth century's most famous and enduring revolutionary figures.

Cabell Library F2849.22.G85 G8313 2008

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June 23, 2009

[Quick Pick] The Pleasure Instinct : Why We Crave Adventure, Chocolate, Pheromones, and Music by Gene Wallenstein

qp.pleasure.inst.jpgFrom our enjoyment of music to our cravings for chocolate, from our love for children and family to our attraction to things of beauty, this book embarks on an intriguing and accessible exploration of the purpose of pleasure in our lives and in human history. How did pleasure evolve and why? How does it develop in children? How does the pursuit of pleasure play a critical role in brain development? The Pleasure Instinct explores everything we need to know about our urge to feel good.


In The Pleasure Instinct, pioneering neurobiologist Gene Wallenstein takes you on a delightful tour through the relationship between human beings and pleasure, from its biological origins, through its role in brain development, to the latest findings that have direct applications today. The pleasure instinct, he contends, is evolution's ancient tool for prodding us in the directions that maximize our reproductive success. This same drive has created a staggering panorama of behaviors, pathologies, and cultural idioms in our modern lives that often bewilder and beguile.

Beginning with the five senses, Wallenstein explores the evolution of pleasure by asking such simple but penetrating questions as: How does music soothe our souls? What do we love so much about chocolate? How can particular aromas trigger vivid memories? Why are certain textures, shapes, and colors more pleasing than others? Wallenstein then reveals that in each case, the pleasure instinct delivers a distinct advantage, encourages normal brain growth, and enhances our ability to use and benefit from our senses.

This fascinating trek to the nexus of evolutionary biology and psychology goes on to examine the impact of pleasure in our everyday lives. Wallenstein reveals how the pleasure instinct influences everything from how we choose our mates to why we laugh at jokes, from our favorite dance rhythms to our preferences in art, perfume, and amusement park rides. He also takes a look at the dark side of pleasure, seeking to unearth the evolutionary roots of addiction, fetishes, and other excesses in the pursuit of pleasure.

Why does pleasure exist? When Wallenstein asks this question against the backdrop of evolution, the answers reveal the framework of a new world view that is beginning to change the way we think about human nature. Filled with fascinating insights into human behavior, this book will challenge your preconceptions and give you a new understanding of what drives the pursuit of pleasure.

Cabell Library BF515 .W29 2009

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June 16, 2009

[Quick Pick] Southern Storm : Sherman's March to the Sea by Noah Andre Trudeau

qp.southern.storm.jpg Award-winning Civil War historian Noah Andre Trudeau has written a gripping, definitive new account that will stand as the last word on General William Tecumseh Sherman's epic march--a targeted strategy aimed to break not only the Confederate army but an entire society as well. With Lincoln's hard-fought reelection victory in hand, Ulysses S. Grant, commander of the Union forces, allowed Sherman to lead the largest and riskiest operation of the war. In rich detail, Trudeau explains why General Sherman's name is still anathema below the Mason-Dixon Line, especially in Georgia, where he is remembered as "the one who marched to the sea with death and devastation in his wake."

Sherman's swath of destruction spanned more than sixty miles in width and virtually cut the South in two, badly disabling the flow of supplies to the Confederate army. He led more than 60,000 Union troops to blaze a path from Atlanta to Savannah, ordering his men to burn crops, kill livestock, and decimate everything that fed the Rebel war machine. Grant and Sherman's gamble worked, and the march managed to crush a critical part of the Confederacy and increase the pressure on General Lee, who was already under siege in Virginia.

Told through the intimate and engrossing diaries and letters of Sherman's soldiers and the civilians who suffered in their path, Southern Storm paints a vivid picture of an event that would forever change the course of America.

Cabell Library E476.69 .T78 2008

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June 9, 2009

[Quick Pick] Woman of Rome : a life of Elsa Morante by Lily Tuck

woman.rome.jpgElsa Morante was born in 1912 to an unconventional family of modest means. She grew up with an independent spirit, a formidable will, and a commitment to writing--she wrote her first poem when she was just two years old. During World War II, Morante and her husband, the celebrated writer Alberto Moravia, were forced to flee occupied Rome--Moravia was half-Jewish (as was she) and wanted by the Fascists--and hide out in a remote mountain hut. After the war, Morante published a series of prize-winning novels, including Arturo's Island and History, a seminal account of the war, which established her as one of the leading Italian writers of her day.

Lily Tuck's elegant and unusual biography also evokes the heady time during the postwar years when Rome was the film capital of the world and Morante's counted among her circle of friends the filmmakers Pier Paolo Pasolini, Luchino Visconti, and the young Bernardo Bertolucci. A charismatic and beautiful woman, Morante had a series of love affairs--most unhappy--as well as friendships with such famous literary luminaries as Carlo Levi, Italo Calvino, and Natalia Ginzburg. As a couple, Morante and Moravia--the Beauvoir-Sartre of Italy--captivated the nation with their intense and mutual admiration, their arguments, and their passion.

Wonderfully researched with the cooperation of the Morante Estate, filled with personal interviews, and written in graceful and succinct prose, Woman of Rome introduces the American reader to a woman of fierce intelligence, powerful imagination, and original talent.

Cabell Library PQ4829.O615 Z896 2008

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June 2, 2009

[Quick Pick] Schulz and Peanuts : A Biography by David Michaelis

schulz.peanuts.JPGCharles M. Schulz, the most widely syndicated and beloved cartoonist of all time, is also one of the least understood figures in American culture. Now acclaimed biographer David Michaelis gives us the first full-length biography of the brilliant, unseen man behind Peanuts: at once a creation story, a portrait of a native genius, and a chronicle contrasting the private man with the central role he played in shaping the national imagination.

It is the most American of stories: How a barber's son grew up from modest beginnings to realize his dream of creating a newspaper comic strip. How he daringly chose themes never before attempted in mainstream cartoons--loneliness, isolation, melancholy, the unending search for love--always lightening the darker side with laughter and mingling the old-fashioned sweetness of childhood with a very adult and modern awareness of the bitterness of life. And how, using a lighthearted, loving touch, a crow-quill pen dipped in ink, and a cast of memorable characters, he portrayed the struggles that come with being awkward, imperfect, human.

With Peanuts, Schulz profoundly influenced America in the second half of the twentieth century. But the humorous strip was anchored in the collective experience and hardships of the artist's generation--the generation that survived the Great Depression, liberated Europe and the Pacific, and came home to build the prosperous postwar world. Michaelis masterfully weaves Schulz's story with the cartoons that are so familiar to us, revealing how so much more of his life was part of the strip than we ever knew.

Based on years of research, including exclusive interviews with the cartoonist's family, friends, and colleagues, unprecedented access to his studio and business archives, and new caches of personal letters and drawings, Schulz and Peanuts is the definitive epic biography of an American icon and the unforgettable characters he created.

Cabell Library PN6727.S3 Z787 2007

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May 19, 2009

[Quick Pick] The Crusades, Christianity, and Islam by Jonathan Riley-Smith

qp.crusades.JPGThe Crusades were penitential war-pilgrimages fought in the Levant and the eastern Mediterranean, as well as in North Africa, Spain, Portugal, Poland, the Baltic region, Hungary, the Balkans, and Western Europe. Beginning in the eleventh century and ending as late as the eighteenth, these holy wars were waged against Muslims and other enemies of the Church, enlisting generations of laymen and laywomen to fight for the sake of Christendom.

Crusading features prominently in today's religio-political hostilities, yet the perceptions of these wars held by Arab nationalists, pan-Islamists, and many in the West have been deeply distorted by the language and imagery of nineteenth-century European imperialism. With this book, Jonathan Riley-Smith returns to the actual story of the Crusades, explaining why and where they were fought and how deeply their narratives and symbolism became embedded in popular Catholic thought and devotional life.

From this history, Riley-Smith traces the legacy of the Crusades into modern times, specifically within the attitudes of European imperialists and colonialists and within the beliefs of twentieth-century Muslims. Europeans fashioned an interpretation of the Crusades from the writings of Walter Scott and a French contemporary, Joseph-François Michaud. Scott portrayed Islamic societies as forward-thinking, while casting Christian crusaders as culturally backward and often morally corrupt. Michaud, in contrast, glorified crusading, and his followers used its imagery to illuminate imperial adventures.

These depictions have had a profound influence on contemporary Western opinion, as well as on Muslim attitudes toward their past and present. Whether regarded as a valid expression of Christianity's divine enterprise or condemned as a weapon of empire, crusading has been a powerful rhetorical tool for centuries. In order to understand the preoccupations of Islamist jihadis and the character of Western discourse on the Middle East, Riley-Smith argues, we must understand how images of crusading were formed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Cabell Library D157 .R536 2008

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May 12, 2009

[Quick Pick] Critical Perspectives on Harry Potter by Elizabeth E. Heilman, Ed.

qp.critical.potter.JPGFor over a decade, the Harry Potter books have become ubiquitous early texts for children, and are also a popular choice for many adults. Indeed, an entire generation of children has now grown up in the midst of "Pottermania." But beyond the books, movies, web sites, and more, this significant cultural phenomenon also constitutes a powerful form of social text, and speaks volumes about the intersections of ideology, popular culture, and childhood. Critical Perspectives on Harry Potter provided the first sustained analyses of the iconic status of the Potter books, bringing together scholars from various disciplines to examine the impact of the series. This thoroughly revised edition includes updated essays on cultural themes and literary analysis, and its new essays analyze the full scope of the seven-book series as both pop cultural phenomenon and as a set of literary texts. Critical Perspectives on Harry Potter, Second Edition draws on a wider range of intellectual traditions to explore the texts, including moral-theological analysis, psychoanalytic perspectives, and philosophy of technology. The Harry Potter novels engage the social, cultural, and psychological preoccupations of our times, and Critical Perspectives on Harry Potter, Second Edition examines these worlds of consciousness and culture, ultimately revealing how modern anxieties and fixations are reflected in these powerful texts.

Cabell Library PR6068.O93 Z73 2009

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April 28, 2009

[Quick Pick] The Baltimore Plot : the First Conspiracy to Assassinate Abraham Lincoln by Michael Kline

baltimore.qp.JPGIn February 1861, Abraham Lincoln's private train steamed from Illinois to Washington, DC, where he would be inaugurated as the sixteenth president of the United States. In Baltimore, where Lincoln's train was scheduled to make a final stop before arriving at the capital, the renowned detective Allan Pinkerton had uncovered evidence of a conspiracy to assassinate the president-elect. A border state with pro-Southern sympathies, Maryland was on the verge of leaving the Union and joining the Confederacy. Abraham Lincoln wanted desperately to restore a divided Union; eliminating him would tear the country irreparably apart. Long a site of civil unrest, Baltimore--the home of John Wilkes Booth (who may have been among the conspirators)--provided the perfect environment for a strike. Wearing a disguise, in the dead of night, and under armed guard, Lincoln did pass through Baltimore without incident, but at a steep price. Although Pinkerton was able to identify some of the conspirators, the case was never brought to trial. Ridiculed by the press for "cowardice" and the fact that no conspirators were charged, Lincoln would never hide from the public again. Four years later, when he sat in full view in the balcony of Ford's Theater, another conspiracy succeeded.

One of the great mysteries of the Civil War and long a source of fascination among Lincoln scholars, the Baltimore Plot has never been critically investigated until now. In The Baltimore Plot: The First Conspiracy to Assassinate Abraham Lincoln, Michael J. Kline turns his legal expertise to sifting through primary sources in order to determine the extent of the conspiracy and culpability of the many suspects surrounding the case. Full of memorable characters and intriguing plot twists, the story is written as an unfolding criminal investigation in which the author determines once and for all whether there was a true plot and if the perpetrators could have been brought to trial.

Cabell Library E457.2 .K55 2008

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March 2, 2009

[Quick Pick] When You Are Engulfed in Flames by David Sedaris

engulfed.flames.JPGOnce again, David Sedaris brings together a collection of essays so uproariously funny and profoundly moving that his legions of fans will fall for him once more. He tests the limits of love when Hugh lances a boil from his backside, and pushes the boundaries of laziness when, finding the water shut off in his house in Normandy, he looks to the water in a vase of fresh cut flowers to fill the coffee machine. From armoring the windows with LP covers to protect the house from neurotic songbirds to the awkwardness of having a lozenge fall from your mouth into the lap of a sleeping fellow passenger on a plane, David Sedaris uses life's most bizarre moments to reach new heights in understanding love and fear, family and strangers. Culminating in a brilliantly funny account of his venture to Tokyo in order to quit smoking, David Sedaris's sixth essay collection will be avidly anticipated.--From publisher description.

David Sedaris is an American author working in many genres.

Cabell Library PS3569.E314 W48 2008

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February 25, 2009

[Quick Pick] The Jazz Trope : a Theory of African American Literary and Vernacular Culture by Alfonso W. Hawkins, Jr.

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

jazz.trope.JPGThe Jazz Trope takes a look at the African American lifestyle through the lens of jazz, blues, and spirituals. Through the pioneering efforts of Albert Murray, Ralph Ellison, Houston Baker, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Ishmael Reed, Amiri Baraka, and other notable scholars who have related jazz, spirituals, and blues to African American life and culture, The Jazz Trope offers an opportunity to add scholarship to the perception of African American identity as a creative attempt to survive a unique history and struggle.

Transcending structure and the perimeters that it limits, African American musical statements were produced out of a human need to be free. Using jazz as a metaphor for escaping slavery, jazz can be seen as a creative attempt to exceed restriction through the act of improvisation; jazz takes a known melody and changes it to create a personal identity. The literary genre of African American life reflects this melding of musical milieu. It tells through tropes of the folktale, novel, self-script, slave narrative, myth, and legend a unique American experience and history.

Cabell Library PS153.N5 H37 2008

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February 20, 2009

[Quick Pick] The Agitator's Daughter : a Memoir of Four Generations of One Extraordinary African American Family by Sheryll Cashin

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

agitatorsdaughter.JPGA renowned law professor's intimate chronicle of her family's history as pioneers of social justice, and the price her father paid for their achievements.

During Reconstruction, Herschel V. Cashin was a radical republican legislator who championed black political enfranchisement throughout the South. His grandson, Dr. John L. Cashin, Jr., inherited that passion for social justice and formed an independent Democratic party to counter George Wallace's Dixiecrats, electing more blacks to office than in any Southern state. His "uppity" ways attracted many enemies. Twice the private plane Cashin owned and piloted was sabotaged. His dental office and boyhood home were taken by eminent domain. The IRS pursued him, as did the FBI. Ultimately his passions would lead to ruin and leave his daughter, Sheryll, wondering why he would risk so much.

In following generations of Cashins through the eras of slavery, Reconstruction, Jim Crow, civil rights, and post-civil rights political struggles, Sheryll Cashin conveys how she came to embrace being an agitator's daughter with humor, honesty, and love.

Cabell Library E185.93.A3 C37 2008

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February 9, 2009

[Quick Pick] Harlem Crossroads : Black Writers and the Photograph in the Twentieth Century by Sara Blair

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

qp.harlem.crossroads.JPGThe Harlem riot of 1935 not only signaled the end of the Harlem Renaissance; it made black America's cultural capital an icon for the challenges of American modernity. Luring photographers interested in socially conscious, journalistic, and aesthetic representation, post-Renaissance Harlem helped give rise to America's full-blown image culture and its definitive genre, documentary. The images made there in turn became critical to the work of black writers seeking to reinvent literary forms. Harlem Crossroads is the first book to examine their deep, sustained engagements with photographic practices.

Arguing for Harlem as a crossroads between writers and the image, Sara Blair explores its power for canonical writers, whose work was profoundly responsive to the changing meanings and uses of photographs. She examines literary engagements with photography from the 1930s to the 1970s and beyond, among them the collaboration of Langston Hughes and Roy DeCarava, Richard Wright's uses of Farm Security Administration archives, James Baldwin's work with Richard Avedon, and Lorraine Hansberry's responses to civil rights images. Drawing on extensive archival work and featuring images never before published, Blair opens strikingly new views of the work of major literary figures, including Ralph Ellison's photography and its role in shaping his landmark novel Invisible Man, and Wright's uses of camera work to position himself as a modernist and postwar writer. Harlem Crossroads opens new possibilities for understanding the entangled histories of literature and the photograph, as it argues for the centrality of black writers to cultural experimentation throughout the twentieth century.

Cabell Library PS153.N5 B563 2007

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February 3, 2009

[Quick Pick] Blue Skies, Black Wings : African American Pioneers of Aviation by Samuel L. Broadnax

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

blueskies.JPGAt the age of 17, Samuel L. Broadnax--enamored with flying--enlisted and trained as a pilot at the Tuskegee Army Air Base. Although he left the Air Corps at the end of the Second World War, his experiences inspired him to talk with other pilots and black pioneers of aviation. Blue Skies, Black Wings recounts the history of African Americans in the skies from the very beginnings of manned flight.

From Charles Wesley Peters, who flew his own plane in 1911, and Eugene Bullard, a black American ace with the French in World War I, to the 1945 Freeman Field mutiny against segregationist policies in the Air Corps, Broadnax paints a vivid picture of the people who fought oppression to make the skies their own.

Cabell Library TL539 .B75 2007

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January 13, 2009

Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin

Reviewed by Judy Pask, Reference Librarian

cups.tea.JPGAs the subtitle says, this is the story of “one man’s mission to promote peace….one school at a time” in the mountainous regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Honoring a promise to build a school for a small village in Pakistan, Mortenson has found his lifetime work in planting the seeds of peace through education, and particularly the education of young Muslim girls.

Mortenson stumbled into the poor village of Korphe, high in Pakistan’s Karakoram Himalya region, tired and depressed after an unsuccessful climb to the summit of K2, the second highest mountain in the world, in 1993. The generosity of the villagers who nursed him back to health motivated him to promise his help in providing a school building. His promise evolved into an organization that has now built over 65 schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan, as well as numerous community projects such as women’s centers and water systems.

Learning how to work in the native culture as well as how to build such projects, he survived an 8-day armed kidnapping by the Taliban, escaped a 2003 firefight with feuding Afghan warlords and overcame two fatwehs from enraged Islamic mullahs for educating girls. His work demonstrates his belief that the war on terrorism is one of hearts and minds, not bullets and bombs, and that it can be won by providing young people with a non-extremist education. This bestseller is a very personal account of change in a region of the world that remains in the headlines.

Cabell Library LC2330 .M67 2007

November 24, 2008

What I Talk About When I Talk About Running : a Memoir by Haruki Murakami

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

murakami.running.JPGMany writers pursue hobbies, interests, or avocations that are only tangentially related to the printed page. Joyce Carol Oates has a keen interest in boxing. Stephen King's love for and occasional performance of rock n' roll is well known. Salman Rushdie has a passion for acting and has had cameo roles on the big screen. Haruki Murakami has a thing for running.

What I Talk About When I Talk About Running contains much of interest about the author and his writing, but running truly is the focus. Though one could read the entire book as a metaphor about writing, that would do a disservice to his thoughtful, plain-spoken meditations on running. Murakami talks about training, pain, food, marathons, half-marathons, ultra-marathons, triathalons, and all manner of things having to do with the body's health.

Often he does refer to his writing life here, talking about what does or does not make a novelist, but this book is a joy to read on its own terms, talking about the pleasures and pains of putting one foot after the other. The anecdotes, from running the route of the original marathon in reverse to jogging by the Charles River in summertime, are well deployed to illustrate the themes of each chapter, and make for fine stories in and of themselves.

Cabell Library PL856.U673 Z465 2008

October 22, 2008

[Quick Pick] Books: a Memoir by Larry McMurtry

qp.books.JPGIn a prolific life of singular literary achievement, Larry McMurtry has succeeded in a variety of genres: in coming-of-age novels like The Last Picture Show; in collections of essays like In a Narrow Grave; and in the reinvention of the Western on a grand scale in his Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, Lonesome Dove. Now, in Books: A Memoir, McMurtry writes about his endless passion for books: as a boy growing up in a largely "bookless" world; as a young man devouring the vastness of literature with astonishing energy; as a fledgling writer and family man; and above all, as one of America’s most prominent bookmen. He takes us on his journey to becoming an astute, adventurous book scout and collector who would eventually open stores of rare and collectible editions in Georgetown, Houston, and finally, in his previously "bookless" hometown of Archer City, Texas.

Larry McMurtry is an American writer known for his literary depictions of the American West.

Cabell Library PS3563.A319 Z46 2008

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September 24, 2008

[Quick Pick] True Richmond Stories by Harry Kollatz Jr.

truerichmond.JPGRichmond has seen more than its fair share of history. Although it is probably best known as the site of one of the first English settlements in America and for its role as the Confederate capital in the Civil War, the city's past has much more to offer. Since 1992, Harry Kollatz Jr. has been recording the lesser-known heritage of Virginia's Holy City in his "Flashback" column in Richmond Magazine. From the inauguration of the world's first practical electric trolley system and early civils rights activists, to a psychic horse and a wild ride on a sturgeon, he has covered it all. Compiled for the first time in this volume, this selection of articles is sure to delight all who love Richmond by shedding light on some of the city's lesser-known stories.

Harry Kollatz Jr, a Richmond native, has been writing for Richmond Magazine for 14 years.

Cabell Library F234.R557 K65 2007

Note: Quick Picks are new to the collection. Some may not yet have reached the shelves. If you want to check out an item that is not yet available, click the "Is this item available?" link in the catalog record, then click the "Request" link.

September 3, 2008

[Quick Pick] The Journal of Joyce Carol Oates : 1973-1982 by Greg Johnson, Ed.

qp.oates.JPGIn this volume, Oates writes about everything from her love of teaching, to her internal dialogues about writing, to her health. Regular Oates readers will find much to enjoy here, illuminating her life during the period when she produced such works as Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? and A Bloodsmoor Romance. It will also come as no surprise to many that there is much here about Oates' family background, particularly as it informs her fiction.

The Journal of Joyce Carol Oates : 1973-1982 is the first decade of the journal of prolific and award-winning American author Joyce Carol Oates.

Cabell Library PS3565.A8 Z468 2007

Note: Quick Picks are new to the collection. Some may not yet have reached the shelves. If you want to check out an item that is not yet available, click the "Is this item available?" link in the catalog record, then click the "Request" link.

August 20, 2008

Easy Riders, Raging Bulls : How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock ’n’ Roll Generation Saved Hollywood by Kenneth Bowser (Dir.)

Reviewed by Nia Rodgers, Evenings and Weekend Services Coordinator, RIS

easy.riders.JPGEasy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock ’n’ Roll Generation Saved Hollywood is a long title for a book, and an even longer title for a film. Adapted from a book of the same title by Peter Biskind, this documentary combines still photos, film clips, and live interviews with a pantheon of acting notables – Peter Fonda, Dennis Hopper, Cybill Shepard, as well as numerous screenwriters, producers, and directors.

The basic premise of the film and book is that television was killing the Hollywood studios until the mid-1960s, when wunderkinds like Roman Polanski, Peter Bogdanovich, Steven Spielberg, Francis Ford Coppola, and George Lucas arrived on the scene. An exploration of the idea of auteur primacy in the creation of a film is balanced by the various reactions of these highly pressured individuals, including heavy drug use and suicide. The interviews feel intimate and honest, but some of the interviewees are clearly hostile to one another and less inclined to travel down memory lane.

There are only two downsides to this film. The first is that Coppola, Spielberg, and Lucas do not appear in the film (they did allow interviews for the book). This is especially glaring in the case of Steven Spielberg, who created the first modern blockbuster with Jaws and has been the most commercially successful director to date. The second is that this is not a serious history of film. Many films, and filmmakers, are left out of this production, giving it a gossipy feel that might not appeal to some.

Overall, this film provides an excellent opportunity to hear a variety of personal anecdotes from a remarkable set of people who changed forever how Americans see film.

Cabell Media and Reserves DVDs PN1998.2 .B562 2004

Cabell Library PN1998.2 .B56 1998 (book)

August 8, 2008

Covering : the Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights by Kenji Yoshino

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

covering.JPGIf you haven't heard already, this year VCU chose Kenji Yoshino's Covering: the Hidden Assault on Our Civil Rights by Kenji Yoshino for its Summer Reading Program book. This book is a nuanced exploration of identity and the ways that we reveal and conceal it. Yoshino is a poet and a law professor, and this shows through in both his lyrical prose and his dogged argumentation. VCU Libraries has many copies of this book available for checkout, and we also have a Web page with resources about the book.



Available at Cabell Library, Tompkins-McCaw Library for the Health Sciences, and online

July 21, 2008

Stranger Than Fiction : True Stories by Chuck Palahniuk

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

strangerthanfiction.jpgChuck Palahniuk is well known for writing about extreme topics: underground fight clubs, death cults, murderous songs, marathon-length pornographic acts, horribly disfigurement, etc. He has attracted both critical attention and critical revulsion, and it seems like nobody who reads his work lacks an opinion about it. His fictions careen through genres of all sorts, always using his trademark minimalist style.

Stranger than Fiction is notable for the way that the author applies his eye and style to strange episodes from real life. He describes the life of submariners in "The People Can," detailing the hard, monotonous life of patrols undersea. In "My Life as a Dog," he writes about the injuries people are willing to inflict when they don't perceive their victims as human. The volume also includes a number of odd, odd profiles of various celebrities, as well as stories from his own life, covering everything from lip enhancers to procrastination. This book provides a good taste of Palahniuk's writing, as well as his signature themes.

Cabell Library PS3566.A4554 S77 2004

June 23, 2008

The Death of the Critic by Rónán McDonald

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

deathofthecritic.JPGThe history of literary criticism is not among the world's most well-known leisure reading subjects, and yet this book is an engrossing study of how tastes in literature change. It's particularly relevant if you spend time thinking about whether what you're reading is good, bad, or indifferent. In 149 pages, Rónán McDonald travels from Aristotle's Poetics all the way to book review blogs like Bookslut and The Book Review Blog

The central questions of this book are whether it is good to evaluate the quality of literature, and, if so, whether trained critics are any better at doing it than journalists or the common bookworm. This book happened more or less as a result of the gradual turn against critical evaluation in the last half of the 20th century, but it was particularly spurred by John Carey's 2005 book, What Good Are the Arts?, which left McDonald wondering how things could possibly have come to this point.

This book is not a deep academic analysis of the central questions, but a survey of literary criticism and how it got from "beauty is truth" to "there is no truth in beauty." If your experience of literary criticism starts with Marx and ends with Foucault, it may surprise you to read about the archetypal criticism of Northrop Frye, the place of Keats' aesthetics, or Virginia Woolf's views on gender privilege and identity.

Cabell Library PN81 .M48 2007

May 26, 2008

Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

intothewild.JPGThe 1992 death of the wanderer Christopher McCandless was a strange one. He died of starvation, alone in the Alaskan bush, with few possessions. With a little more preparedness for his surroundings—a compass, a map—he might have left his campsite and traveled to a nearby cabin, or the few dozens miles to civilization. Instead he wasted away, his body eventually found by moose hunters. This story makes for a gripping, thought-provoking read. It's difficult not to wonder what one would have done under similar circumstances, what choices one would have made and what the result would have been.

Jon Krakauer, an experienced outdoorsman, went north to learn about McCandless, publishing an article in Outside the next year that became the basis for Into the Wild. The book explores McCandless' life and wanderings, as well as those of others who have traveled into the American wilderness to find themselves, or solitude, or escape from society. Krakauer spent much time with McCandless' journal and correspondence, interviewing his family and other people who knew him, and learning whatever could be reconstructed of his travels. Along the way, Krakauer recounts his own outdoor experiences under harsh conditions, musing over how close he himself might have come to death.

Cabell Library CT9971.M35 K73 1996

April 24, 2008

The Life and Times of R. Crumb : Comments from Contemporaries by Monte Beauchamp, Ed.

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

lifetimescrumb.gifRobert Dennis Crumb is one of the more singular artistic talents America has ever produced. His deeply weird and unfettered genius gave birth to the underground comix of the 1960s and helped to separate comic books from capes and wish-fulfillment, bringing about the field of alternative comics as we know it. His work, beloved by some, reviled by others, has had a giant impact on comics people, from writers to publishers to editors, and they've all got something to say about the man.

The style and length of these appreciations vary greatly, from Alan Moore's commentary on Crumb's impact on him as a teenager, to the Rev. Ivan Stang's vision of Crumb as trend-evading creator, to Matt Groening's relived glee as a childhood consumer of illicit cartoons. This book makes for a fine, episodic read, the perfect thing to pick up, read some essays, and put it down again for a few days. Whether you enjoy it or not depends on how much you like comics, the history of comics, general weirdness, and the reminiscences of aging hippies about the zany 60s.

Those unfamiliar with Crumb's work should probably be aware that his detractors have labeled much of it as variously depraved, racist, misogynist, and obscene. Crumb's response to such criticisms has typically been to acknowledge and apologize for his flaws. At the same time, he defends his work on the grounds artists often use to defend transgressive works — that censorship is not a good thing, and that artists need to overcome voices of repression.

Cabell Library NC1429.C83 L54 1998

April 18, 2008

Snobbery : the American Version by Joseph Epstein

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

snobbery.jpgJoseph Epstein's conversational little book is a pleasure to read if you've ever enjoyed looking down your nose at anyone, or if you've ever felt the horror of being looked on by those around you. For that matter, it's a pleasurable read if you enjoy thinking about all the weird tics and quirks displayed by people in their unceasing attempts to prove themselves ever so slightly better than their fellows. Epstein's manner is self-deprecating, but all the same, it's a pleasure to watch his own snobbism at work as he dryly skewers the sensibilities of social climbers everywhere. Almost the epitome of light reading, this book is perfect for the beach, or a lazy Sunday afternoon.

Epstein roams through every aspect of life where we check the people around us, judging those below, emulating those above. He touches on clothing (bespoke and otherwise), schools (ivy-laden or state), and home décor (Picasso or pink flamingos). Epstein's life in academia, occasionally mixing and mingling with the tony, has given him perspective to speak on a broad range of society. Whatever his own predilections, he is a compassionate observer of human foibles, whether his own or others'.

Internet Resources HN90.S6 E67 2002eb

April 7, 2008

American Women Afield : Writings by Pioneering Women Naturalists by Marcia Myers Bonta, Ed.

Celebrating Women's History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Margaret Henderson, Education Services Specialist

1686041.gifAmerican Women Afield: Writings by Pioneering Women Naturalists is a collection of writings by 25 female naturalists from the 19th and early 20th centuries, with short biographies provided by Marcia Myers Bonta. Bonta discovered these writings while doing biographical research for her Women in the Field: America’s Pioneering Women Naturalists, and she decided that people would enjoy the actual writings as well as biographies.

The biographies are very informative, covering family history, education, how the woman started her work, and a summary of the work done. It is interesting to note the wide variety of backgrounds that led to the love of nature and the urge to write about it. As Katharine Dooris Sharp wrote “She will do it because she was born to do it; because within her is the heaven-imparted kinship with Nature which is the open sesame to that kingdom of delight. But she will do it under difficulties.”

The writings show natural history at its best. Natural history was a popular pursuit during the time these women were alive, so most of the selections are in an easy-to-read style, although the author carefully chose selections and writers who would be interesting. All the selections are characterized by careful descriptions of interesting specimens, plant and animal, or wonderful locations. Many of these meticulous observations are still valid: the song sparrow behavior studied by Margaret Morse Nice, the aphid descriptions of Edith Patch, or the grasses described by Agnes Chase.

Several of the women were concerned about conservation issues before people were aware there was a problem. Susan Fenimore Cooper was warning about the misuse of natural resources in 1850; Margaret Morse Nice decried the destruction of songbird habitat; E. Lucy Braun worked to conserve eastern deciduous forests; and of course Rachel Carson fought against pesticide use.

Each author manages to draw you into her ‘world’. Wasps, aphids, spiders and other insects become quite fascinating. Anna Botsford Comstock wrote about Pantographa limata “... he was as interesting as a harlequin in his vivid costume of black and green. The black face was made grotesque by ten little eyes of assorted sizes, placed in circles, each one shining like an opal. His black legs were adorned at the joints with what a costumer would call ‘slashes’ that revealed a lining of green; on the segment nearest the body the black band was cut into gay points.” You feel the grandeur of forests we will never see again when E. Lucy Braun describes “Mountain magnolia and oil-nut, with here and there a mass of mountain laurel, are grouped with such perfection of design as only the Master Hand could plan. And all between are beds of ferns.” The need to conserve our forests and worry about the environment becomes quite clear. The passion and excitement all these women fell about their chosen subject comes through in all their writings.

Although most names in this book are not well known, some of the women corresponded with well known scientists of their day; Mary Treat corresponded with Charles Darwin about bladderworts, among other things. Others had respected scientists as their mentors; Graceana Lewis was encouraged by John Cassin, Curator of Birds at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia. And some became the first female member of various scientific societies; Florence Merriam Bailey was the first woman member of the newly founded American Ornithologists’ Union

In an era when most people think women didn’t do much outside the domestic sphere, it is exciting to realize that there have always been women who like traipsing through the woods and writing about it.

If you enjoy these writings you might also enjoy more modern women afield. Margaret Lowman’s Life in the treetops : adventures of a woman in field biology (Internet Resources QH31.L79 A3 1999eb) and It’s a jungle up there: more tales from the treetops (Internet Resources QH31.L79 A3 2006eb) are excellent. In Search of the Golden Frog by Marty Crump (Cabell Library QL656.C35 C78 2000 Normal Loan) is another good biography of a female field biologist.


Cabell Library QH45.2 .B66 1995 (American Women Afield)
Cabell Library QH26 .B66 1991 Normal Loan (Women in the Field)

March 26, 2008

Charles M. Schulz : Conversations by M. Thomas Inge, ed.

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

schulz.conversations.JPG
Charles Schulz is known worldwide as the creator of Snoopy, Charlie Brown, and all their other friends who anchored thousands of funny pages from 1950 to 2000. Among all the comics that have come and gone over the years, Schulz's Peanuts has stood the test of time. It was difficult at best to grow up in the United States in this period and not be in contact with Peanuts in some form or another: the comic strip, the television adaptations, the merchandise.

The interviews and appreciations presented in this volume vary in focus and length, ranging from 1956 to 1999 in date and including the exhaustive interview Schulz gave to comics publisher and editor Gary Groth in 1997. They provide remarkable insights into the life of the man behind this amazing American creation. Some are intriguing, some heartwarming, and some confounding. While it is never easy to hear hard things about idols or loved ones, this book displays the great man's strengths and weaknesses. While some interviewers glossed over the rough spots, others stuck doggedly to their guns, particularly Groth in his quest to understand Schulz's relationship with and attitude toward the commercialization of Peanuts.

If you have an abiding fondness for Peanuts or comics in general, you will probably enjoy this book. The details of Schulz's life, from little red-haired girls to his service in WWII, make for fascinating reading, and no one with a heart could fail to enjoy this beloved cartoonist's stories about the genesis and lives of his pen and ink creations.

Cabell Library PN6727.S3 Z4625 2000

March 17, 2008

The Reference Shelf : Women's Rights by Jennifer Curry, ed.

Celebrating Women's History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Mayra Rivas, member of Sigma Lambda Upsilon/Señoritas Latinas Unidas

RS_womens_rights.gifEvery day many of us get caught up in our own lives and take for granted the rules and rights that we have to live by. Some of us don’t realize how lucky or unlucky we are to live in a day and age where equality between men and women is far better than it was in the past, but is still not perfect. Women’s Rights, edited by Jennifer Curry, goes into extreme depth and detail outlining the history and outcome of women activists all over the world and the laws that they have helped change. The book does not just talk about the right to vote, but also the right to an education, to drive, to claim rape, to choose when to have a child, etc. It involves not just political rights, but also human rights and rights that control the life and body of a woman.

Rights and fights for women differ from country to country. While women were fighting for contraception and abortion rights in the U.S., women were fighting for their own battles in less developed countries. In the end, women all over the world have stepped up to fight for what they believe in.

The Convention on the Elimination of All Form of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is a universal bill of rights that would essentially equate men and women all over the world. It is referred to constantly in the book. It has been pending for almost thirty years, yet some countries have yet to accept it. Comparisons are made in the book between countries on the pay that women and men get, and on the percentage of women holding office. It talks about the way religion and culture affect women rights. It analyzes the scriptures of Islam and Christianity and the way they are interpreted. It is very informative and provides excerpts from a wide range of sources. Other chapter in the book discuss prostitution and sex trafficking, violence, taboos (and why women are afraid to go to the law once they have been raped or abused), prostitution, sex trafficking and its comparison to under-paid illegal immigrant workers.

Throughout Women’s Rights there are many examples and statistics that deal with the oppression women face everyday. There are even surveys and cultural trends that demonstrate why in many ways men are preferred to women in countries such as China and India. This book is definitely an eye-opener and provides insight to issues being faced all over the world regarding women.

Cabell Library HQ1236 .W65253 2005

February 1, 2008

Ar'n't I A Woman? Female Slaves in the Plantation South by Deborah Gray White

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Head of Preservation

arntiwoman.JPGIt was a tense moment. Sojourner Truth was about to speak at the second Women’s Rights Convention in 1851. Truth had been making many Americans uncomfortable as she spoke publicly of the hypocrisy of democracy when racism and sexism were tearing the country apart. Her book, The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave, was published the year before and she had joined an abolitionist speakers bureau. Her supporters secured her a place on the program. As soon as she spoke, ongoing discussions halted. The elegant, privileged white feminist women at the meeting, who thought they could speak authentically for slave women, were quiet. Truth’s life stood in stark contrast to theirs, and she spoke much more persuasively than they could. She called on women who did not want her to speak or join the discussions to face their hypocrisy. She denounced men in the audience for withholding rights from their mothers, sisters, and wives. The question, “Ar’n’t I A Woman” perfectly captured the difference between black and white antebellum women.

Deborah White, a distinguished professor of history at Rutgers University, wrote a concise book on the development of stereotypes of slave women as well the horrors they were forced to face in their daily life. She describes well the issues and differences between slave and free women. While all women of the time were powerless and exploited to a degree, black women experienced an extreme form of persecution. Extensive footnotes authenticate her research and work. White proposed that the female slave trade had little to do with the woman’s ability to work; instead, it had everything to do with physical attractiveness and the black woman’s ability to have children -- children to benefit the slave owner alone. In essence, slave women were little more than sexual objects. White persuasively documents how the stigma persists to modern times. Black women have no era in history where they were respected or held privilege as a class in American society.

Nine years later Sojourner Truth was speaking again, this time on the abolition of slavery. Rumors circulated in the audience that Truth was actually a man posing as a woman. Men demanded that she show her breasts to prove she was a woman. She did, saying that it was to their shame that she did so. At that time, “No” seemed to be the answer to the question “Ar’n’t I A Woman”. White argues that the black woman is still waiting for an affirmative answer.

The text of the speech “Ar’n’t [Ain’t] I A Woman?” can be found online at http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/sojtruth-woman.html. The book was White’s first publication and won the Letitia Brown Memorial Book Prize.

Cabell Library E 443 .W58 1985

October 5, 2007

Understanding Comics : the Invisible Art by Scott McCloud

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

understandingcomics.JPGScott McCloud's Understanding Comics is an engaging analysis of comics that delights while it intrigues. Written in comics format itself, the book analyzes comics throughout history, discussing their evolution and the conventions and methods that make them work, and it explores the possibilities of what they can do. First published in 1993, this book has justifiably received much praise and become one of the primary books read by people who want to know about comics.

Perhaps the best thing about this book is that it provides a solid defense of the worth of comics, showing the traditions comics came from, how most reader tend to confuse the medium (words & pictures) with the content (brainless superheroes, impossible musculature, etc.). McCloud packs a lot of information into each chapter, and if you take the time to think about what he's saying, you'll find yourself thinking hard about things you might never have considered, from the ingredients that combine to form complex emotions on a person's face to the ways we are indoctrinated into consuming texts to the effect created by putting a frame around something.

Cabell Library PN6710 .M335 1994

July 20, 2007

In the Studio : Visits with Contemporary Cartoonists by Todd Hignite

Reviewed by John Glover, Reference Librarian for the Humanities

studio.gifComics and sequential art have been taken increasingly seriously by the American cultural establishment in recent decades. The appearance of landmark works by Daniel Clowes (Ghost World), Will Eisner (A Contract with God), Marjane Satrapi (Persepolis), and Art Spiegelman (Maus) has done much to open readers' eyes to possibilities of comics as a medium that doesn't have to be defined by subject matter any more than painting or poetry. Concurrent with this increase in respect, many nonfiction books have emerged analyzing comics, discussing their techniques and development, and profiling their creators. Todd Hignite's In the Studio falls into the last category, featuring profiles of nine prominent comics creators.

This book is a joy to read, from its glossy, well-printed pages to the kaleidoscope of artwork created by the featured artists and that inspired them. Every page you turn displays something new and interesting that you've never seen or thought about before, or more importantly, that you've never run into in the light the artists place them. Each profile is composed of material gleaned from interviews, mini-essays by the artists on their goals and influences, and examples of artwork they consider important or plain cool. Whether you want to read each word or browse here and there, you will find something to interest you about comics in this book. Hignite has done a fine job interviewing and presenting masters of the medium in their own words, and the images he presents bring those words to life.

Two questions readers may have on seeing this book are why no mainstream comics artists are featured, and why none of the artists profiled in In the Studio are female. The first is a matter of scope, as Hignite states in the introduction that he is interested in "avant-garde cartoonists," which by definition excludes those who work on the more typical subject matter of the genre. The second is more troubling, but it's difficult to fault Hignite for making the choices he did. Female comics artists have attained less prominence historically than male comics artists, despite significant numbers of female characters in comics, such as those of Jaime Hernandez, featured here. Though women work in the comics industry in many roles, they have on the whole not yet gained the kind of recognition enjoyed by their male peers.

Cabell Library NC1426 .H54 2006

March 1, 2007

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Head of Preservation

incidents.gif This book was the first full-length narrative written by a slave in America. When it was originally published in 1861 it created a heated controversy. Those for slavery denounced it as fiction, written by and for abolitionists. It was said that a real slave, even one who had been taught to read and write, could never write so well. That the author used a pseudonym for herself and the people she wrote about only added to the argument against the book's authenticity. Controversy aside, the book stands on its own as a narrative of a woman born into slavery in Edenton, North Carolina in 1813. To escape she hid for seven years in a small attic over a store room waiting for the right opportunity, which finally came when she was 29. Even then she had to hide in northern cities from her pursuers -- bounty hunters and her former master’s family.

This book revealed to me the complicity of society in the slave economy. I had deluded myself into thinking that those who did not own slaves were somehow removed from slavery. Yet they were public servants and businessmen and laborers who all benefited from slavery. Accounts describing townspeople raiding slave cabins to take whatever they pleased, even under the eye of the owner, angered me. Descriptions of her master's sexual harassment and torment appealed to women, then and now, to have compassion and denounce slavery. Her master's pride demanded compliance which she never gave. Yet she did compromise her principles and gave herself to an unmarried landowner of a higher class, by whom she had two children. While this effectively prevented her owner from raping her, it didn’t stop him from constantly reminding her of what he could do…if he wanted. She was not alone in her torment. Her sexual decisions were a source of shame to her, but they also demonstrated how she had at least exercised her freedom of choice. Many women of the time had no such freedom. I gained new insight into the fate of slave women who had both color and gender working against them.

Harriet Jacobs' life is admirable for overcoming obstacles and purity of purpose. After 1865 she was active in the Freedman's Bureau and organized education, health care, and necessities for African-Americans making the transition to freedom. Her life and values are a shining example for us all to do more to help others and follow our ideals.

The library’s copy of this book is a Norton Critical Edition which provides extra material to put the book in context. It includes letters that authenticate the work as that of Harriet Jacobs, other works by Jacobs, reviews at the time of its publication, published articles, and criticism, which are a compelling aside. I highly recommend this book.

Cabell Library E444 .J17 2001

February 26, 2007

Richmond, Virginia by Elvatrice Parker Belsches

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities

belsches book cover Richmond, Virginia, by local author Elvatrice Parker Belsches (part of the Black America Series from Arcadia Publishing), is profusely illustrated with historic photographs of people and places associated with the African-American experience. Belsches provides a comprehensive survey of this crucial, and often overlooked, aspect of Richmond history. Ranging from contributions to business, education, entertainment, medicine, politics, and religion, Belsches charts the increasing growth of influence of Richmond's black citizens on the life of the city. Essay-length captions accompany rare photographs, establishing a timeline of pivotal moments that define the importance of these contributions to Richmond. The chapter on the role of blacks in the medical field includes biographies of Dr. Sara G. Jones -- "one of the first African Americans to pass the medical boards in Virginia" in 1893 -- and Dr. John Howlette O.D., D.O.S. -- "a pioneering optometrist in Richmond who practiced for over 50 years within the historic Jackson Ward district." Belsches also emphasizes the role of organizations and societies that served as professional supports for those who sought to improve the life of black Richmonders in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although seldom remembered now, the contributions of the individuals Belsches commemorates should never be forgotten.

VCU Libraries presents a talk by Elvatrice Parker Belsches today, from 2-3:30 at Tompkins-McCaw Library, in the Distance Education Room, 2-010, with a reception and book-signing to follow in the Special Collections Reading Room at Tompkins-McCaw Library. Belsches will present "Above and Beyond: A Celebration of the Leonard Graduates," on her work documenting the contributions of graduates of the Leonard Medical School graduates of Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina to Richmond in the early 20th century. For further information and details, please visit the VCU Libraries Black History Month website, at http://www.library.vcu.edu/bhm/.

VCU Libraries Special Collections (Reference, Non-Circulating) F234.R59 N424 2002

February 20, 2007

The Peculiar Institution: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South by Kenneth Stampp

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Michael Rawls, Administrative Office Specialist III

pecularinstitution In the fifty years since the publication of Peculiar Institution, historians have produced a significant number of works on American slavery -- developing a variety of interesting sub-fields and topic specializations. Yet, this work remains among the best as a departure point for understanding the world of the ante-bellum slave and it should be considered a prerequisite for subsequent readings on the subject.

Stampp divides his research into ten neatly compartmentalized chapters, each detailing a particular aspect of slave life. The chapter entitled, "A Troublesome Property," for instance, examines various means by which slaves resisted their bondage -- from running away to sabotaging farm implements. Likewise, "To Make Them Stand in Fear," illustrates the frightening level of brutality that was ever-present in the plantation system. Other chapters address the workday lives of slaves, their material condition, legal and familiar status, slave auctions, and the paradoxical role of domestic servants. The last two chapters examine economic factors and social attitudes regarding slavery, respectively, with an eye toward answering the arguments of those who hold an ameliorative view of the institution.

Thankfully, the necessity of the last two chapters has diminished greatly since the book was first published, but it serves as a reminder of the importance of this work. When Peculiar Institution was written, the prevailing view of slavery was one of paternalism and benevolence -- akin to the depiction of slavery in Gone with the Wind. In academics, the prominent work of historian Ulrich Phillips served to legitimize such opinions. Against this backdrop, Stampp's challenge was nothing less than to change America's attitude regarding slavery. Rather than explicitly condemning slavery, he simply describes it in a dispassionate tone. He leaves it to the source material itself to convey the horrors of slavery, trusting the reader to develop their own sense of condemnation. Stampp’s efforts met with resounding success. Peculiar Institution became a classic that is widely used in college and high school classrooms to this day and can be counted among the finest examples of historical revisionism.

Cabell Library E441 .S8 1956A

February 14, 2007

The Black Digital Elite: African American Leaders of the Information Revolution by John T. Barber

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Serena Haroian, Collection Librarian for Business and Public Affairs

digitalelite.gif In his book, The Black Digital Elite, John T. Barber profiles twenty-six African Americans who have made significant contributions to the advancement of technology over the past four decades. From inventors to CEOs, educators to policy-makers, the compilation of perhaps unfamiliar names and faces adds richness to the history of technological innovation. Beyond the biography, each profile includes an insightful discussion about the digital divide, its persistence and how African Americans can create new paradigms for themselves in order to bridge the gap.

A common thread throughout the book is that African Americans have proven to be willing consumers of technology but they have not generally been the benefactors of the economic opportunities brought about by technology, especially the Internet. One clear path to changing this, says William Kennard, former Chairman of the FCC, is to ensure racial equality in education and access to technology.

The long-term solution is not new. It’s as old as Brown v. Board of Education. We must ensure racial equality in education. But the new twist is that technology is dramatically transforming education in this society and, if we don’t make sure that all kids have equality of access to technology, the digital divide will only widen.

Those profiled express a central message that, in order to prosper and drive social change in a period of technological and economic growth, African Americans must have the abilities to participate at all levels of technology, from developing software to creating cyber-networks.

Cabell Library E185.615 .B297 2006

February 5, 2007

The Autobiography of Malcolm X, by Malcolm X with the assistance of Alex Haley

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities

malcolmX.gif
"My whole life," Malcolm X observes toward the end of his groundbreaking autobiography, "had been a chronology of -- changes." One of America's most profound social philosophers, and a dedicated religious leader, Malcolm X brings to bear on each page of his life story the unflinching imperative to examine the causes and consequences of the social injustices -- the devastation (physical, emotional, and spiritual) that racism seeks to inflict -- that constrain and prevent transformation. Change is the key theme of the life of Malcolm X, as he spares no one, and especially not himself, from the imperative to examine, reflect, understand, critique, evaluate and re-evaluate, transform and change whatever form of injustice, whether conscious or unconscious, that hinders the progress of truth. From a directionless life, to a life of focused determination, to serve his faith and free himself and others from illusions, Malcolm X's influence continues the work of change and transformation, more than forty years after his death in 1965. "Despite my firm convictions," he wrote after his historic journey to Mecca in 1964, "I have been always a man who tries to face facts, and to accept the reality of life as new experience and new knowledge unfolds it. I have always kept an open mind, which is necessary to the flexibility that must go hand in hand with every form of intelligent search for truth."

Cabell Library E185.97 .L5 1992
Cabell Library Internet Resources E185.97 .L5 A3 1996eb

January 31, 2007

Built by Blacks: African American Architecture and Neighborhoods in Richmond, Virginia by Selden Richardson

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Ray Bonis, Archival Assistant for Collections, Special Collections and Archives

blackbuilt.jpg Although the documentation by historians and archivists of Richmond's African American history began in earnest in the 1970s, a complete monographic history of black Richmond has yet to be written. A new work published this year on the city's architectural history comes close. It covers subjects ranging from slavery and the emergence of freed peoples and their leaders to the city's African American churches and once vibrant neighborhoods.

Built by Blacks: African American Architecture and Neighborhoods in Richmond, Virginia was published by the Alliance to Conserve Old Richmond Neighborhoods (A.C.O.R.N.), the highly visible and successful local preservationist group which has purchased and renovated a number of vacant and abandoned properties in the city. Their interest in Richmond's African American history, including their preservation advocacy of structures built before and after the Civil War, led to the publication of this book. Built by Blacks was written by Selden Richardson, former Archivist for Architectural Records at the Library of Virginia, who currently serves as the President of the Board of A.C.O.R.N. Dr. Maurice Duke, a professor emeritus of English at VCU and a local historian, provided many of the photographs for the book. Archival images from Richardson's own collection are also used as illustrations.

Built By Blacks provides the architectural history of many Richmond landmark buildings and biographies of several Richmond African American architects and builders. Richardson's plea throughout the book is for city leaders and planners to preserve what is left of black Richmond. He writes in the introduction that the loss of "Richmond's architectural fabric, from iconic downtown offices and stores to humble bungalows is being compounded constantly." Readers of Built By Blacks will appreciate even more the loss of Richmond's historic cityscape.

Cabell Library – Special Collections and Archives E 185.92 R53 2007
Cabell Library E 185.92 R53 2007

January 4, 2007

Operating Instructions: A Journal of My Son’s First Year by Anne Lamott

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Reference Librarian for Government and Public Affairs
opinstruct
Operating Instructions is novelist Anne Lamott's quirky and unflinchingly honest documentation of her early days of motherhood. In her candid and unique voice, she chronicles both the difficulties and joys of parenting an infant, particularly as a single mother, detailing issues ranging from sleep deprivation and colic to excitement about her son's development and her overwhelming love for him. "Sam's so beautiful," she writes, "and I feel such a desperate love and protectiveness that my chest tightens with it." Such sentiments, balanced with passages regarding postpartum confusion and, at times, fury, make this an insightful read about motherhood and parenting. Yet this book is able to appeal to a wide range of readers, thanks to the broad scope of Lamott's musings, which span her recovery from addiction, politics, faith, a friend’s cancer diagnosis, and life in general.

Cabell Library PS3562.A4645 O64 1993

December 13, 2006

Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood by Oliver Sacks

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities
tungsten
Acclaimed author and physician Oliver Sacks (who teaches and practices neurology in New York City) is best known for his studies of extreme cases of illness that afflict the central nervous system or the brain, impairing physical, intellectual, and emotional functions. In books such as The Man Who Mistook his Wife for a Hat, An Anthropologist on Mars, Seeing Voices (an elegant study of deafness), and especially Awakenings (which was made into a Hollywood film, with the shy, eccentric, determined Sacks portrayed brilliantly by Robin Williams), Sacks separates the ravages of illness from the essential humanity that survives — and shows how, paradoxically, illnesses may also bring gifts, developing parts of our minds and talents that lay undiscovered within us. In Uncle Tungsten, Sacks finally, and delightfully, turns his curious and insightful mind upon himself, looking back over a long career and trying to discover the origins of his varied interests, especially for science and chemistry. The "Uncle Tungsten" of the book's title refers to Sacks' maternal uncle, Dave, who encouraged Sacks as a child in his explorations of the minerals and chemicals that comprise the world. And it is the story of his childhood that makes Uncle Tungsten so moving — of the encouragement, inspiration, and abundant love that marked the large Sacks family in their London home, even in the darkest and most dangerous days of the Blitz, when the child Oliver was sent away to the English countryside to escape Hitler's bombs. Sacks preserves this vanished world, the London of his Jewish ancestors, and pays homage to the excitement and wonder he inherited from them, carrying him forward into a lifelong search for the essence of our humanity.

Cabell Library RC339.52.S23 A3 2001
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September 14, 2006

TechGnosis: Myth, Magic + Mysticism in the Age of Information by Erik Davis

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities
techgnosis
In TechGnosis: Myth, Magic + Mysticism in the Age of Information, Erik Davis (http://www.techgnosis.com/) writes in the tradition of the Canadian media philosopher Marshall McCluhan (http://www.marshallmcluhan.com/), who initiated the study of the effects of mass media — particularly advertising — on identity, consciousness, and individual freedom and autonomy. How much freedom is truly possible, McLuhan asked, in an electronic media environment that seems to program and control all of our thoughts and desires? Davis continues McLuhan's critique of media, arguing that, unlike past cultures, in which information was seen as a tool (one of many) that possessed greater or lesser degrees of usefulness, depending upon the nature of the information itself, in the Digital Age "People began to devote themselves more and more to collecting, analyzing, transmitting, selling, and using the stuff." Davis views the often unseen control of information — despite the seeming freedom it possesses on the Internet — as a fact never to be forgotten: "From the moment the first scribe took up a reed and scratched a database into the cool clay of Sumer," he writes, "information flow has been an instrument of human power and control — religious as well as economic and political." Part historical overview, part journal, and part stream-of-consciousness, TechGnosis bristles with Davis' musings on contemporary media and computer culture. Perhaps Davis' most important arguments address the dangers of the human tendency to invest tools and artifacts — including computers and the Internet — with the magical ability to create an eternal order and perfection within ourselves and in the world itself.

Cabell Library BL265.I54 D38 2004
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August 10, 2006

A Matter of Taste: How Names, Fashions, and Culture Change by Stanley Lieberson

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Government Information Librarian
matter_of_taste
This book caught my eye while reading Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner. After reading the interesting chapter on baby-naming patterns, I found this book in the footnotes, and thought I'd explore the topic further. Lieberson, a sociologist at Harvard, became fascinated with the social process behind baby names when he and his wife named their daughter Rebecca, which, unbeknownst to them, was a very popular name at the time. Years later, he began research on the concept of naming patterns as fashion, though unlike other cultural fashions such as clothing and entertainment, there are no ties to commercial influences. (After all, there are no corporations with "Emma" advertising campaigns). Lieberson explores two influences on changes in baby name tastes — social forces and internal mechanisms — and creates a compelling, entertaining, and well-researched study. Over the course of the book, he tackles such interesting issues as the rise in popularity of the name Jennifer in the 1970s and the influence of the entertainment industry on naming patterns (which is not as pervasive as you might think). Due to both the surprising subject matter and Lieberson's engaging writing style, this is one scholarly publication that is a pleasure to read.

Cabell Library CS2367 .L54 2000

August 2, 2006

The Right Moves: A Girl's Guide to Getting Fit and Feeling Good by Tina Schwager, P.T.A., A.T., C., and Michele Schuerger; edited by Elizabeth Verdick

Reviewed by April West, Community Health Education Center Intern
right_moves
The Right Moves: A Girl's Guide to Getting Fit and Feeling Good, written by a certified athletic trainer, is a teen's guide to learning about attitude, eating right, and exercising in order to be totally fit and healthy inside and out. This book reaches directly into the minds of teen girls and addresses topics of their concerns.

The Right Moves: A Girl's Guide to Getting Fit and Feeling Good is filled with pictures, cartoons, tips, advice, and facts. The authors' use of direct language allows the reader to completely understand and relate to the information and views provided. This book also nails the concept that being totally fit is about being healthy on the inside and out. It covers how attitude, nutrition, and exercise all incorporate into a healthy lifestyle. This book is a great starting point for teens who are concerned with getting fit.

Community Health Education Center RA777.25 .S39 1998

To view this title or other health-related books visit the Community Health Education Center (CHEC). The CHEC is located on the ground floor of the VCUHS Gateway Building on the MCV campus.

June 16, 2006

The Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion

Reviewed by Jessica Waugh, Library Specialist
magical_thinking
This unvarnished bleak memoir of grief by award-winning author Joan Didion chronicles her first year after the death of her husband. Didion's spouse, author John Dunne, was also a gifted writer and soul mate to Didion. Throughout their nearly 40 year marriage they worked side by side. They adopted a daughter, Quintana Roo and the three of them traveled the world living what seemed a charmed life. Shortly after Christmas, 2003, Dunne collapsed and died in their New York apartment from a massive heart attack. Adding to the horror of that event was the fact that their newly married daughter was hospitalized at the time and fighting a major infection that followed a bout of flu. In stark prose, Didion describes the moment of informing her weak, barely-conscious daughter of her father's death. The two postponed Dunne's memorial service until Quintana was well enough to attend. One of Didion's more touching confessions was about her inability to dispose of John's clothing. She felt that if she left his garments in the apartment, perhaps he would return to her — magical thinking.

The year that followed her husband's death was plagued not only with grief, but fear of losing her only child. Shortly after surviving her illness during the first months of 2004, Quintana suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and lapsed into a coma upon returning to her home in Los Angeles. Months of loneliness, grief and worry for her daughter were the norm for Didion during that time. She recounts the endless hours spent at her daughter's bedside and with doctors at the UCLA medical center. She lets us into her memories of earlier happier times with Dunne and Quintana. Reading along, we are drawn into Didion's emotional world and the experience can be exhausting. As The New Yorker wrote, Didion has "the hyper-nervous awareness of the tendency of things to go bad." At the book's conclusion, Didion seems to be tentatively walking a path to recovery, assisted by friends and her daughter's improving health. By the last page, we are hopeful that she has found the courage to make new memories.

Cabell Library PS3554.I33 Z63 2005

May 26, 2006

A Degree of Mastery: A Journey Through Book Arts Apprenticeship by Annie Tremmel Wilcox

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Head, Preservation
degreeofmastery
This wonderful book describes the author's experience as the first woman apprentice to the master bookbinder William Anthony at the University of Iowa. Bill Anthony's skill is highly respected among bookbinders and conservators. The author's work is a tribute to him as well as a tribute to her own developing skill. She describes how she is taught, how she learns, the relationship of her tools to their actions, and her learned approach to restoration. When Anthony dies before her apprenticeship is complete, we see how her training has prepared her to continue her work. This book can be read on many levels. From a practical point of view, you can read this book as an extended essay on apprenticeship, and how to bind books. From a spiritual point of view, you can infer life lessons and the approach to any daunting task. The book looks like a quick read but it was so rich and detailed, I found myself reading it for several weeks and some parts of it over again in order to digest it all.

Cabell Library Z266 .W55 1999

May 19, 2006

Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution by Simon Schama

Reviewed by Kevin Farley, Collection Librarian for the Humanities
roughcrossings
In Rough Crossings: Britain, the Slaves and the American Revolution, noted British historian Simon Schama re-considers the seldom-studied effort of American and British anti-slavery advocates to free slaves before, during, and after the American Revolution. Schama's previous studies — including The Embarrassment of Riches (on the emergence of modern Western democracy, and its seminal contradictions, in seventeenth-century Holland), Citizens (a study of the French Revolution, and its idealistic, and not so idealistic, leaders), Rembrandt's Eyes (an exceptional reading of an artist whose works contributed to the invention of European "personality," or "individuality"), and the recent History of Britain (a scholarly trilogy, and the basis of a BBC/History Channel television series) — display the historian's style and approach as ironic, even satiric; a style that suggests the almost unbelievable nature of the affronts, so worthy of our ironic disbelief and satiric disappointment, that history commits against its unfortunates. Here, Schama describes the altruism, as well as the deceitful self-interest, of those who would help and hinder the American slaves caught in the paradoxes of the American declaration of freedom from British tyranny (Schama is particularly deft in describing the conflicts that Thomas Jefferson endured, and passed on, over slavery). British offers to accept and help free former slaves was tinged by self-interest, Schama notes, but also by extraordinary self-sacrifice, especially in the heroic efforts of the British abolitionist, Granville Sharp. In Schama's brilliant discussion, the personalities of this period, and the realities of slavery — its inescapable consequences — are memorably evoked.

This new publication is not yet available at VCU Libraries. Please look for it soon at Cabell Library.

May 1, 2006

Lethal Passage: How the Travels of a Single Handgun Expose the Roots of America's Gun Crisis by Erik Larson

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Head, Preservation
lethal passage
This book demonstrates investigative journalism at its finest. I'm sure I'll read other books by this author. His research is thorough, well documented, and easy to read and understand. I am one who verifies references and follows up on statistics. This author has credibility. Lethal Passage is about gun control legislation, gun culture, and the industry. I wanted to learn more about the issues and why they evoke such knee-jerk reactions, especially in Virginia. This book answered many questions for me.

Larson makes the issues understandable by tracing the life history of a gun, a Cobray M-11/9, used by a 16-year-old to kill a teacher, injure and terrorize others in 1988 at a school in Virginia Beach. Following the progress of a single gun from design to homicide, the gaps in existing firearms regulations, standards, and responsibility become painfully obvious. I was amazed how cheap and easy it is to get a license to sell guns and that the gun industry has no standards governing licenses. It is much harder and more expensive to get a boat or car license, to become a substitute teacher, or even to get a license to carry a gun. Federal regulations, such as the McClure-Volkmar Act (1986) and the Gun Control Act of 1968, are so full of loopholes they are ineffective. The lack of a uniform system of federal regulations allows buyers and sellers to go where they can find the closest unregulated market. In many cases, it's right across town or the county line.

As Larson states on page 214, "it is always important, however, to read anything on the gun debate carefully with an eye to capturing distortion and undisclosed bias." He clearly shows his bias but makes a compelling case and offers a sensible five-part omnibus federal law he calls the "Life and Liberty Preservation Act", which he knows doesn't have a chance of being passed. Yet, the author cites surveys by the Louis Harris organization which indicate a majority of people favor registration of handguns or limiting their purchase. In this case, pro-gun lobbyists are more persuasive than public opinion, a situation Larson calls "The New Tyranny". Like the author, I am left wondering what will break our tolerance of gun violence. The history of federal gun legislation clearly shows that laws will be made only in the wake of some stunning event. How many people do you know who have been affected by gun violence? Whichever side of the debate you're on, this book will test your opinions.

Cabell Library HV7436 .L37 1994

April 10, 2006

The Mapmaker's Wife by Robert Whitaker

Reviewed by Barbara Anderson, Head, Cataloging
mapmaker
We all know about the Lewis & Clark Expedition across our continent in the early 19th century, but how many of us have heard of the South American expedition led by French scientists Charles-Marie La Condamine, Pierre Bouguer and Louis Godin nearly 70 years earlier? It was the Age of Enlightenment and among the scientific societies in Europe there was a rivalry in progress concerning the size and shape of the Earth. La Condamine & company set out to resolve the dispute by measuring the length of a degree of meridian at the equator. The lengths they went to in this pursuit of knowledge, the physical hardships they endured and the additional contributions they made to the scientific and geographic knowledge of this part of the world are mind-boggling and make for fascinating reading.

Just as fascinating is the story of Isabel Godin, daughter of a Peruvian aristocrat, who fell in love and married Jean Godin, a member of the French expedition. After the work of the scientists had been concluded and the expedition had disbanded, Jean made the arduous trip from Ecuador to French Guiana, from which he hoped to arrange for himself and his new family to return to France. Political and bureaucratic tangles prevented this plan from being realized and entrapped Jean in French Guiana for nearly 20 years. Finally, Isabel (the mapmaker's wife) organized an expedition of her own to rejoin her husband. It was unheard of for a female to undertake such a journey through the rugged Andes Mountains and the rain forests of the Amazon, with very few outposts of civilization along the way. In fact, few men had survived this trek.

Author Robert Whitaker has crafted a well-researched historical account that reads like an adventure novel and lives up to its subtitle, "a true tale of love, murder and survival in the Amazon!"

Cabell Library F2546 .W46 2004

March 31, 2006

The Sixteenth Minute: Life in the Aftermath of Fame by Jeff Guinn and Douglas Perry

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Head, Preservation
16thminute
This book profiles the lives of seven people and how they used their time in the spotlight of fame. It's ironic how so many people struggle to become famous yet it's often the case that fame finds the person, not the other way around. The story of Melvin Dummar is especially poignant as he struggled to find fame as an entertainer but instead, fame found him when he received a will allegedly written by Howard Hughes leaving him millions. Dummar's story is interwoven among those of Maury Wills, Irene Cara, Jim Wright, Mick Foley, Susan McDougal, and Gerry Cooney. All had compelling ambitions, became famous, and reinvented themselves trading on their famous names. Their choices to be true to themselves—or not—are the stories behind the stories highlighted in this book. This is a good book to reflect on and learn something about yourself.

Cabell Library CT220 .G85 2005

March 24, 2006

All Marketers are Liars: The Power of Telling Authentic Stories in a Low-Trust World by Seth Godin

Reviewed by Jill Stover, Undergraduate Services Librarian
all marketers are liars cover.gif
Known to many as a maverick of the marketing world, Seth Godin has no shortage of bold ideas, irreverent humor, and innovative marketing advice. His latest book All Marketers are Liars is a thought-provoking and fun read about what motivates people to buy. Godin asserts that a sound product is not enough to give companies an edge. After all, products can easily and quickly be copied and improved upon by competitors. What is much more difficult to imitate is the story behind a product that captivates consumers' imaginations.

Godin suggests that consumers tell stories, or "lies," to themselves about how a product will improve their lives, their looks, their image, etc. in some way, so that they are not really buying products, but stories. One example Godin uses is that of a wine glass maker who sells his hand-blown glasses for large sums of money because people believe that the glasses actually make the wine taste better, even though there is no concrete evidence to suggest that the claim is true.

According to Godin, marketers can and should play a role in crafting these stories. Despite what the title suggests, Godin doesn't advise marketers to lie, but rather to tell authentic tales about their businesses that resonate with their consumers' worldviews.

While I found the book to be a bit redundant, Godin writes in a conversational tone that makes All Marketers are Liars a quick, enjoyable read. If you like the book, you may want to read others by Godin including Purple Cow, Permission Marketing, Free Prize Inside, and the upcoming The Big Moo (October 20, 2005).

Cabell Library HF5415 .G5767 2005

February 28, 2006

Blood Done Sign My Name: A True Story by Timothy Tyson

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Monique Prince, Undergraduate Services Librarian
blood done sign my name.gif
Blood Done Sign My Name is Timothy Tyson's account of a racial hate crime and the surrounding events that took place during his childhood in Oxford, North Carolina. In 1970, African American Henry Marrow was chased, beaten, and shot in the presence of several witnesses by Robert Teel and his sons. Despite overwhelming evidence, the men were acquitted of murder and the events leading up to and following the trial widened the already significant racial gap existing in Oxford. Tyson explores race relations, the civil rights movement, and small-town politics in this honest and well-researched work. He includes his own memories of the time, as well as others' perspectives, including that of the murderer, Robert Teel, civil rights activists, and his own father—a Methodist minister who challenged the white status quo by working towards racial equality and reconciliation in his own congregation.

Cabell Library F264.O95 T97 2004

February 20, 2006

Black Man's Guide to Good Health: Essential Advice for African American Men and Their Families by James W. Reed, Neil Shulman, and Charlene Shucker

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Robert Johnson, Education Services Librarian, Tompkins-McCaw Library
black man's guide to good health
The Black Man's Guide to Good Health is a book of health advice aimed specifically at African-American men.This book's purpose is to empower its readers by giving them the information they need to make good choices. The first chapter is an overall guide to healthy living (involving diet, exercise, stress, etc.) and subsequent chapters discuss ailments individually. Each chapter contains a typical story of an afflicted person, meant to highlight symptoms, diagnosis, and management of the ailment. At the end of each chapter are resources for those seeking more information. The Black Man's Guide to Good Health is a good starting point for those seeking to improve their health.

Community Health Education Center RA777.8 .R44 2001

To view this title or other health-related books visit the Community Health Education Center (CHEC). The CHEC is located on the ground floor of the VCUHS Gateway Building on the MCV campus.

February 16, 2006

Woman to Woman: A Leading Gynecologist Tells You All You Need to Know About Your Body and Your Health by Yvonne S. Thornton, M.D., M.P.H.

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Shayla Anderson, Community Health Education Center Intern
woman to woman.gif
Woman to Woman, written by OB/GYN specialist, Yvonne S. Thornton, M.D., M.P.H. is a guide that provides women with first hand information on women's health and how to handle issues that may arise concerning their reproductive health.

Woman to Woman
offers honest and simplistic information on many topics related to female reproductive health. Some areas highlighted in this book include an in-depth description of the female reproductive system, contraception, when a woman should begin to see an OB/GYN, pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, how to find a good gynecologist, and other female problems.

Community Health Education Center RG121 .T49 1997
To view this title or other health-related books visit the Community Health Education Center (CHEC). The CHEC is located on the ground floor of the VCUHS Gateway Building on the MCV campus.

February 9, 2006

Bound for Canaan: The Underground Railroad and the War for the Soul of America

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Preservation Librarian
bound for canaan.gif
When was the last time you rushed home to read a book? When was the last time you couldn't wait to read what happened next, made notes of places and people, and followed up on references? Bound for Canaan was all this and more for me. The author made history come alive! I knew little of the Underground Railroad and what I knew was so shallow I felt I had cheated myself by not learning more sooner. Forever I will carry in my heart the spirit of those who sacrificed for their belief in freedom and knowledge for all people. This is a very uplifting book.

The author makes history very personal. Each person's biography and struggles are skillfully woven into the history of slavery and development of the Underground Railroad. Chapters are divided by decades 1830 through 1850 after an introduction covering 1800-1820. The author relied on primary source material for his extensive research into the routes, financial links, personal connections, and thoughts of those he writes about. He has a website at http://www.fergusbordewich.com/ with more information.

Cabell Library E450 .B735 2005

February 7, 2006

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Renée Bosman, Government Information Librarian
I know why the caged bird sings

Hope for the best, prepare for the worst, and you'll be unsurprised by anything in between. These words, by which Maya Angelou's mother lived, seem strangely apt to describe an autobiography of oppression and tragedy, but also of joy and humor. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings tells the story of Angelou's childhood, from Depression-era rural Arkansas to San Francisco at the height of World War II. Her life experiences of those first sixteen years and the issues they explore—integrity, self-esteem, race relations, and rape—make for a compelling read in their own right, but the greatest part of this memoir is the language itself. "For nearly a year," she says, "I sopped around the house, the Store, the school and the church, like an old biscuit, dirty and inedible." The vivid descriptions and imaginative metaphors make this book feel like poetry, and also make it a perennial regular on high school reading lists. Yet even if you have previously read this for class, I highly recommend picking it up again, to experience just for the sheer enjoyment of her words.

Cabell Library E185.97.A56 A3

February 2, 2006

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Written by Himself by Frederick Douglass

Celebrating Black History Month at the VCU Libraries

Reviewed by Monique Prince, Undergraduate Services Librarian
narrative of the life of frederick douglass
Frederick Douglass published his autobiography in 1845, when he was still legally a slave. This daring move followed his successful speeches at abolitionist rallies after he escaped from slavery. In his Narrative, Douglass tells of his life in Maryland and depicts the harsh and brutal reality of slave life. His eloquent writing style is surprising for someone with no formal education, but as a child he was sent to Baltimore, and his mistress there taught him to read. As he was exposed to progressive ideas in the city, he began to develop abolitionist views that eventually led to his decision to escape and speak out against slavery. This work is viewed by many to be a quintessential example of both autobiography and Slave Narrative genres.

To access this or any other known slave narrative, see the Documenting the American South North American Slave Narratives project.

Cabell Library E449 .D749 Various Locations

December 7, 2005

Trying Neaira: The True Story of a Courtesan's Scandalous Life in Ancient Greece by Debra Hamel

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Preservation Librarian
trying neaira cover.gif
Neaira was a woman living in Athens around 343 BC who had a lawsuit brought against her for living in a marriage relationship with an Athenian citizen. Neaira was a "foreigner" since she grew up in Corinth, which meant that she was Greek but not an Athenian. Athenians jealously guarded their kinship and laws against the influence of such foreigners. The author uses the trial to explore the status of women, Ancient Greece's social strata, Athens' litigious society and its jury system, ancient speechwriting, and how a long-standing personal feud between two men in Neaira's life was fought out in the courts. Mystery, intrigue, lascivious behavior, sensational speeches, and controlled anger among the real-life characters make this an interesting study of ancient Greek history and people.

Cabell Library KL 4115.6 .N43 H36 2003

November 9, 2005

A Short History of Nearly Everything

Reviewed by Monique Prince, Undergraduate Services Librarian
short history of nearly everything cover.gif
Bill Bryson, who has written nonfiction books on various subjects, including the joys and trials of hiking the Appalachian Trail, his love of England, and small-town America, has outdone himself with A Short History of Nearly Everything. He attempts to explain the history of scientific discovery of our planet and our universe—from to the smallest atomic particles to the largest expanse of space. The highest praise I can offer this book is that despite the fact that it is about science, I was hooked. The tone is funny, entertaining, and educational, and the facts are presented in a way that the reader can understand, whether they are from a scientific background or not. Physics, astronomy, geology, biology, chemistry—it's all there. Bryson weaves these fields of knowledge together to present a whole picture of the world in which we live, and does so in a way that encourages the reader to not take life on earth for granted.

Cabell Library Q162 .B88 2003

October 10, 2005

Reading Lolita in Tehran: a Memoir in Books by Azar Nafisi

Reviewed by Monique Prince, Undergraduate Services Librarian
Reading Lolita in Tehran Book Cover
Reading Lolita in Tehran provides an interesting perspective on Middle Eastern culture—from the point of view of a female literature professor in Iran. Nafisi recounts her experiences pre- and post-revolution, and details how women's freedoms in Iran became more and more restricted. She frames her story around four fiction texts: Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Daisy Miller by Henry James, and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Part of Reading Lolita in Tehran takes place in the university classroom, where her students struggle with the implications of fiction—particularly western fiction—what does fiction accomplish? Should fiction be censored? Should the subject matter in fiction be judged according to a moral code? The other part of the story takes place in Nafisi's home, where she meets regularly with a group of young women to discuss literature. Although they are from strikingly different backgrounds, and hold differing views regarding the political and social changes in Iran (such as the controversy of whether women should wear the veil), they form a strong bond with the books they read and with each other as they attempt to cope with the challenges in their own lives.

Cabell Library PE64.N34 A3 2003

October 5, 2005

A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers

Reviewed by Monique Prince, Undergraduate Services Librarian
Heartbreaking Work Book Cover
If the title itself doesn't pull you in, take a glance at the "Rules and Suggestions for Enjoyment of this Book" ("The first three or four chapters are all some of you might want to bother with...The book thereafter is kind of uneven") and the lengthy and random Preface, Acknowledgements and Appendix. The middle content is actually quite amazing and entertaining as well. This is Eggers's memoir, written when he was in his late twenties and had already experienced more than many people two and three times his age. Before his senior year of college, both parents died of unrelated types of cancer within a few weeks of each other. That said, this is a surprisingly non-depressing book.

Dave becomes unofficial guardian of his eight-year-old brother, Toph, and together they move from the Chicago suburbs to Berkeley, California. The writing is so experimental and striking, and the content so varied, it is difficult to describe more of the plot so I'll just mention a few of my favorite situations described in the book: Eggers at school with Mr. T's children; early days of Might Magazine, which he founded; his near-miss getting on MTV's The Real World San Francisco--he was beaten out by Jed (who ends up working for Might Magazine, ironically); finally, in a later edition is a hilarious true story about him, his friends, and a whale in the San Francisco Bay. Today, Eggers edits McSweeney's (check out the Lists on the website), a literary journal and publishing house which he founded; he has also published a novel, You Shall Know Our Velocity (2002), a collection of short stories, How We Are Hungry (2004), and has edited various anthologies.

If you like this book, you may also books by consider less "heartbreaking" humorous nonfiction authors, such as David Sedaris (Me Talk Pretty One Day; Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim), Sarah Vowell (Assassination Vacation; Take the Cannoli), or Bill Bryson (A Walk in the Woods; In a Sunburned Country).

Cabell Library CT275.E37 A3 2000

September 15, 2005

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down: A Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures by Anne Fadiman

Reviewed by Monique Prince, Undergraduate Services Librarian
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In the years since this book was published in 1997, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman has become required reading in many medical and nursing programs. It is a well-researched and impartial look at the clash between American health care providers and immigrants from Eastern cultures. Tragedy is set in motion when a Hmong family who had immigrated from Laos to Merced, California takes their infant daughter to the emergency room during a seizure. Her American doctors diagnose Lia Lee with severe Epilepsy while her parents attribute the seizures to qaug dab peg, or "the spirit catches you and you fall down." While Western medicine focuses on healing bodily problems through medicine and physical treatments, the Hmong prefer animal sacrifices and shamanism, as they believe spiritual healing will correct the physical symptoms. Language barriers, cultural differences, and misunderstandings about medicine doses lead to more confusion and problems as both sides struggle to care for Lia. This book highlights the importance of understanding immigrant cultures and the beliefs about illness and treatment that inform different worldviews.

Tompkins-McCaw Library RA418.5 .T73 F33 1997

August 24, 2005

So Many Enemies, So Little Time: An American Woman in All the Wrong Places by Elinor Burkett

Reviewed by Patricia Selinger, Preservation Librarian
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So Many Enemies, So Little Time: An American Woman in All the Wrong Places is one of several fascinating non-fiction books by Elinor Burkett. Written in an engaging journalistic style, Burkett provides a closer look at the post-9/11 culture and politics of Eastern Europe and Asia. If you want to know the story behind the newspaper stories, if you enjoy adventures in foreign lands, or if you want to challenge your thinking, you will enjoy this book.

Cabell Library DK 859.5 .B87 2004

August 9, 2005

Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War by Tony Horwitz

Reviewed by Monique Prince, Undergraduate Services Librarian

Confederates Cover


If you like nonfiction that reads like fiction, or if you think you don't like nonfiction at all, try Confederates in the Attic by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Tony Horwitz. He wrote this book shortly after settling in Virginia following several years as a journalist overseas. Living in the South rekindled a childhood fascination with the Civil War and he set out on a quest to discover what it is about that war in particular that continues to endure in the present-day, particularly among Southerners. He decided to spend a year traveling throughout the South, where virtually all Civil War action took place. Horwitz visits cities such as Charleston, South Carolina and Vicksburg, Mississippi, as well as Civil War battlefields, including Shiloh and Antietam. Of particular interest to Richmonders is the time Horwitz spent in the capital of the Confederacy and the surrounding battlefields and historic sites. Of Richmond, Horwitz writes: "The city seemed somehow more Southern than I'd expected. There was a geniality and leisure in the way people spoke and smiled at each other that resonated much more of Memphis or Charleston, a day's drive away, than of Virginia cities just a short distance north." He visited Hollywood Cemetery and Monument Avenue, and attended the debate about placing the Arthur Ashe statue at one end. While this book is written with wit and humor, it also addresses serious issues of racism, regional differences, perception, and ways people give meaning to historical events; while in Richmond, Horwitz poses a question he'd been considering throughout his trip: whether or not there is "such a thing as politically correct remembrance of the Confederacy? Or was any attempt to honor the Cause inevitably tainted by what Southerners once delicately referred to as their 'peculiar institution'?"

Cabell Library E468.9 .H78 1998