ACOG recommends routine HIV screening for all women ages 19 to 64, regardless of pregnancy status or what their risk factors might be," Dr. Jamieson said. "ACOG also recommends targeted screening for women outside this age range who are at high risk. For example, all sexually active teenagers under 19 should be tested, as well as women older than 64 who have had multiple partners in recent years."
It is estimated that one-quarter of all Americans with HIV are unaware of their status. Women continue to represent a growing proportion of HIV and AIDS cases, and it's critical that they know their status. According to ACOG, this knowledge can improve women's chances of survival, reduce associated illnesses, help them take steps to avoid unintended pregnancy, protect their sexual partners, and reduce the likelihood of mother-to-child transmission should pregnancy occur.
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