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October 31, 2006

Yi Kuan

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Traveling with someone who speaks both Chinese and English makes the experience here so much richer. One gets a glimpse of how much more meaningful this adventure would be to the Chinese-speaking visitor.

Yi Kuan is Taiwanese, and she works for a trading company in Taichung, Taiwan. Her job is to match international buyers with Asian manufacturers. She came to China for a trade show in Guangzhou, a city of 3.5 million located a couple of hours northwest of Hong Kong and formerly known as Canton. A 24 hour train trip in a sleeper car afforded her a leisurely view of some countryside along the eastern China coast and brought her to Shanghai, where she paid your correspondent a visit of several hours.

We first met at Virginia Commonwealth University where she studied English for ten months. The last time we were together was with a table of friends at Mamma ‘Zu. She, too, is a member of the Broccolletti Lovers Club.

Today, our lunch of shrimp-filled dumplings, radish cakes, vegetables in spicy sauce, Gong Bao chicken, and taro cakes for desert was a Chinese replication of the Mamma ‘Zu experience.

October 30, 2006

Flying Hairy Legs

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There is road cycling in Shanghai! The local club, Flying Hairy Legs, has a Yahoo Email List. Based on messages on that list and the photograph above, they appear to have a club jersey and to be well-equipped. I will keep an ear and eye out for their activities, and meanwhile continue to rely on my commuter bike for two-wheel travel.

October 29, 2006

Ernie Martin

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Ernie arrived in Shanghai on October 27 to attend a conference commemorating the Twentieth Anniversary of the Shanghai Public Relations Association. As the Director of Graduate Studies in Virginia Commonwealth University’s (VCU) School of Mass Communication, Ernie is working with counterparts in the School of Journalism at Fudan University, in Shanghai, in initiatives linking the master’s programs of the two schools. China is one of the world regions that the School of Mass Communication at VCU is focusing on in its strategic plan. The journalism program at Fudan is one of the very top in China. The goal is to link the master’s programs in strategic public relations and the undergraduate programs in print and broadcast journalism.

Students from both universities have made short term visits to the sister school. This school year two additional trips for VCU students to come to Fudan are planned: in March undergraduate students in print and broadcast journalism and in May graduate students in strategic public relations.

Aicheng Wu

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My name is Aicheng Wu, I was born in Shanghai in 1937. Because the anti-Japanes war, I followed my parents go around about half of China. War makes Chinese suffered a lot.When I was 8, the war ended.

I graduated from Fudan University majoring mathematics, and then changed to computer science and engineering. I work for Fudan University for all my life. I like teaching and researching.When China opened the door for the outside, I have opportunity to go to State University of New York at Albany to learn what other people did. They have advanced technique and new ideas and they are friendly.

Now I retired, I like to travel and sport. I do morning exercise every day. I have a lot of friends.

One morning on a jog at the track, Aicheng suprised your correspondent with a warm and friendly "Good morning!" Her greeting to this stranger was a reminder of the humanity of people the world over. Now I look forward to meeting and chatting with Aicheng in the mornings. The photograph of Aicheng was taken in Guizhou Province in Southwest China.

October 28, 2006

Cinder Track

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Having a track two blocks from home is convenient and makes it hard to craft a credible excuse for not exercising. Each morning from 6:00 to 8:00 a.m. women and men gather to lope around the track, do aerobics, tai chi or yoga, or join in an exercise circle. Most inspiring are the woman who walks while carrying her cane and the man who circles the track with the help of his. You can witness some of the slowest running you will ever see. Walking or jogging backwards is also popular. The most comfortable exercises are the slow and gentle rubbing of a small area, e.g. a kneecap, cheek, or forehead.

A Gabfest

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Dogs, especially coifed and manicured poodles, and birds are popular pets here. Every morning around 7:00 a.m. a group of men bring their caged pet birds to the corner of Zhongsu and Guofu Roads and hang them on a wrought iron fence. Each group, the birds and the men, then have a gab fest. When it is time to go, blue covers are pulled down over the cage and the birds are walked or biked back home. There are two types of birds seen here: warblers and several of a grosbeak-size bird that is rufous in color and has white eyes.

Language Lab

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The College English syllabus includes four entries, over the course of the semester, for CAI, Computer Assisted Instruction. Students go to a computer lab where they either work on exercises from the textbook or they watch television programs that are stored on the server. Most students opt for the latter. The most popular television series are Prison Break, Desperate Housewives, Friends, and Growing Pains,.

October 26, 2006

Writing Workshop

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Our academic writing class went into a computer classroom for the first time for a writing workshop. The computers were not connected to the Internet, which kept us from going to our class Web site, but students were able to do a thirty-minute timed-writing response to a prompt.

October 19, 2006

The Inca in Shanghai

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This coffee shop sits next to one of the approximately 200 Carrefour stores in China. Carrefour is a French hypermart chain.

Julia's Reading Response

View image Julia’s Response to Village by Esther Portillo Trambley

The short story again reveals the cruel and inhuman side of the war. Actually I made a right guess of what Rico would do at the second page. He seemed to be detached from the war, yet not as indifferent as the others.

I must say I do not want to blame any of the characters in the story. Rico, who sacrificed himself to save the whole village, is of course a hero in our opinion. But the point is, Seageant Keever had also valid reasons to carry out the orders from superiors. Yes, he had little concern for the Vietnam people, but to be a good soldier I guess you have to be cold-hearted or you will either go crazy or become another Rico before going crazy. So, the real criminal is war.

On entering a war we get a license to kill without being punished, and often with some glorious names, such as religion, patriosm, justice, blabla. But no matter what those glorious names are, a war is a war, dirty and evil. Innocent people and ignorant soldiers die, often out of the self-interest of one or some selfish politicians behind the seemingly glory causes.

Sadly, there are always enough people, willingly or unwillingly to join a war. They may be ambitious when entering the army, thinking of the admiration of fellow people or the benefits the government promises them. But when they indeed take part in the battles, they will realize they have lost the most precious part of their life if they have not lost their life.

I have kept calm throughout the story, maybe because I had read similar ones before. But when Harry said that no one would call him a hero, I could not control my sadness. It seems the author refused to give us a bright ending and there was not a single fellow soldier who felt the same as Rico. It showed the power of the war then and there.

October 10, 2006

Fei Mao Tui . . .

. . . or Flying Hairy Legs, is the name of an “infamous� Shanghai cycling club, according to writer Christopher Choa, an architect and urban designer. His article, the last ride, in the September 2006 issue of that's Shanghai, the local counterpart Richmond magazine, shows that there is road bike riding in Shanghai. Several mornings a week, members are on city streets at 5:00 a.m. They, together with fruit sellers, egg carriers, and construction workers, take the 5:15 a.m. ferry across the Huangpu River to Pudong then ride on to the Pudong Airport where they race along the service roads that parallel it. Hmm . . . . this calls for some investigation.

October 6, 2006

A Trip to People's Square

An October 2 trip on the Shanghai Metro to Peopl'e's Square brought these images:

The Pearl of the Orient Tower in the distance. View image
Skyline shots. View image View image
The "Batman" building. View image
The "Needle" building. View image
The "Northern Hemisphere" building. View image
The Shanghai Grand Theatre. View image

October 5, 2006

Jin Mao Tower

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Pudong lies just across the Huangpu River from The Bund, the mile-long promenade that is a favorite Shanghai tourists' stroll. Viewing the Pudong area from The Bund, two of the many high-rise structures attract the eye: The Jin Mao Tower and The Pearl of the Orient Tower, the first for its stark architectural beauty and the second for its quirkiness.

We crossed the river in the subway and exited to daylight under the sunlit reflections emanating from the Jin Mao Tower. In a small forest of skyscrapers, the Jin Mao Tower dominates, begging the photographer to search for the perfect composition while circling the massive base. View image

Completed in 1998 the building houses the Grand Hyatt Shanghai with 555 rooms on floors 53-87, the highest hotel rooms in the world. Floors 3-50 are offices. At 1380 feet it is the fifth tallest building in the world.

Next to the Jin Mao Tower is the construction site for the Shanghai World Finance Building, which, when completed, will be 90 stories and 1518 feet, moving the Jin Mao Tower down a notch in the list of the world’s tallest buildings. View image

Someone described the Pearl of the Orient Tower as an upside down hyperdermic needle. View image

Other Pudong skyscrapers. View image View image View image View image

Ticket to Ride The Beatles

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In 1995, the Shanghai Metro System inaugurated Metro Line 1, the first of several lines to be developed in a 40 year plan. The five lines of the Shanghai Metro cover a large central portion of the city as evidenced by this map, and additional lines are in various stages of construction with completion plans in the near future.

The fares are low and Metro Smart Cards are available, obviating the need to wait in line at a ticket booth or ticket machine. The card, when swiped at the entry turnstile, lets the rider pass quickly into the station. Swiping the card at exit calculates the distance traveled and deducts the appropriate amount. The Metro Card can also be used for bus travel. Some regular bus riders keep their card in a bag or purse and swipe it without removing it. How convenient.

To the person who cannot afford a car or chooses to eliminate a car payment, insurance, fuel cost, maintenance and repair cost, and license fees, a good mass transit system is essential. To the merchant it delivers customers. To the employer it expands the labor pool. To the environmentalist it reduces the number of pollution emitting vehicles on the road.

Imagine a light rail system in Richmond, Virginia that stretched from Ashland in the north to Brandermill and Colonial Heights in the south and from the Sandston-Airport area in the east to Short Pump in the west. Imagine riding to and from work in Richmond, Midlothian, or Innsbruck using mass transit and not having to be concerned with finding a parking space and filling the gas tank once a week. One can dream.

October 2, 2006

First Dinner Guests

View image Zhu, Ruihan, and Wu.

The National Day holiday was the occasion for this get together around food. This event provided a lesson in using a rice cooker and shelling shrimp. We dined on sauteed shrimp, stir-fried spinach, stir-fried vegetables, and rice. Dessert was egg custard tarts. All events are language lessons, as evidenced by the electronic dictionary in the foreground.

Karla's Reading Log

View image Karla’s Reading Log for Swaddling Clothes

If I am to use one word describing my first reaction to the story, it would be “puzzled,� “utterly puzzled,� if two, and “so puzzled that I have to read it over and over again� if allowed a sentence. The greatest of all the puzzling things the story has is, of course, whether the twenty years have really past. I nearly jumped off my chair when reading the end; I’ve been feeling throughout the ebb and flow of Toshiko’s night that something unexpected is happening, while it is beyond my imagination to spell out what exactly it might be. And now the author who audaciously displays his surprising end seems to be mocking his readers for their collective carelessness.

I hurriedly went over the whole story again, hoping to see some delicately hidden hints by which Mishima Yukio was able to secretly move the time forward and change the epoch of his story in a glimpse of eye, but I found none. Nothing tells that Toshiko was experiencing more than one night in these puzzling 5 pages. Even at the end, when the story states “seeing the young woman standing directly beside him�. (A woman of forty-three might not be called young�.)

Other explanations immediately bumped into my head. What if Toshiko is suffering from mental disorder? or what if the author does not really need any hints? What if he just switches the scene at the last few lines? twenty years ago, a young outcast seized the wrist of Toshiko in her late night stroll; and twenty years later, the scene strangely repeats itself, and Toshiko meets the baby in swaddling clothes? Or maybe, the twenty years have not gone by and Toshiko is not mad, and she even cries out the author’s deepest thoughts over society in one simple exclamation? In staring at the dejected stranger, she sees the future of that baby whose fate is doomed ever since his birth, and whose lifelong misery cannot be changed. Twenty years, or more, what matters? Time is here meaningless.

But a vague feeling rising from my heart seems to win over all these more or less far-fetched hypotheses. Despair, imprisonment and fatalism are the true heroes of our story. Mishima has depicted them so piercingly that, under his pen, everything carries an inhuman weight, from the shadows of the clouds to the blossom of cherry trees. In fact, how much does the actual end matter, for a story which does not achieve literary excellence by its smart plot but by that feeling it instills in all of us that rests heavily upon our hearts and refuses to be swept away? Anything but an ordinary end should finish this novel. Mishima Yukio puzzled us all by throwing the great question of human destiny onto our face, and now to keep puzzling us he chose, by writing such an end to his story that none can explain.

Ying Lu's Visit to Yale

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A Walk to Remember
Ying Lu

Days at Yale are unforgettable. To me, it is more than a period of time staying in the US. It is a legacy, with which I see a different world, a world in which everybody has the freedom to express their own ideas, a world in which opportunities can be accessed and mistakes can be forgiven, a world in which hospitality, warm heartedness and trust are best presented.

I was fortunate to go to Yale University this summer on behalf of Fudan University. I took two ELI classes, namely reading and writing. In the reading class, we usually sat at a big round table, discussing the materials and questions assigned the day before. We were encouraged to talk about how the passage was organized, what writing techniques the author employed and what the relationship was between the passages we read. Thanks to our teacher, she arranged a movie trip for us to see ‘the inconvenient truth’ by Al Gore, a newly released but influencing movie because it had something related to the environmental topic we once talked about. In the last week, everyone was required to make an oral presentation as well as to write a written one on a book according to our own interests. During my reading Booker. T. Washington’s Up from Slavery, I admired the author’s constant struggle for a better life, which was thought provoking and resonant. Because of the presentation, I was bestowed an opportunity to express myself, to speak in public, as well as to absorb diverse knowledge and ideas.

The writing class was also impressive. We learned how to develop a paragraph, and did quite a few exercises on grammar. Under the teacher’s help, I was able to write an interesting fable, to compose a letter and to make my story more appealing toward readers. It was thrilling to review my works and the progress I made at the end of the session.

The afternoon class was taught by an Irish graduate student of Yale named John. He was a big guy, accommodating and warmhearted. Statistics was, according to dean of Yale ELI, another language in the world. But surprisingly, John made it tangible and comprehensible. During almost every class break, I usually went up to the front of the classroom, and raised questions to him. He never showed any impatience. He often encouraged me whether I did a good job on quizzes or not. Since statistics were not easy to learn, creatively he brought to us four grading systems, and promised to take the most advantageous one as the final score, the intention of which was to redeem accidental poor performance of one quiz. I have to admit that he was the most considerate teacher I have ever met. On the last day when we had to say goodbye to each other, he seemed sad. When he waved to me, blurting ‘see you later’ as usual, I was taken aback. How late was ‘later’? I asked myself. He got realized after a few seconds. Yes, probably we would never see each other in spite of my keen wish of going to Yale two years later. But anyway, at one corner of the world, God has arranged for me to meet such a shining boy, someone I appreciated so much.

Besides those summer session courses, I took the advantage of the mere five weekends to travel around. New York City was my favorite. The Statue of Liberty elegantly standing on the Liberty Island, the imposing Empire Building together with dazzling views on the top of it, the United Nations justifying peace and maintaining world peace and Columbia University blessed with an incredibly beautiful campus and excellent education. All constituted New York City the most impressive city in the world. To me, it was just like a paradise.

I have also been to Washington D.C, a city of green and historical sites, and Boston in which Colleges cluster and education flourishes. I met people offering road guide after perceiving our loss of direction; I met people waving ‘jump in’ when I was in a rush to the rail station. I met people inviting me to visit their house and to taste the food they made; I met people who led us through a dangerous district to a Chinese restaurant before dawn in Washington. American people’s kindness toward us foreigners was etched in my mind, something I would never forget.

Looking back the short 6 weeks, I have learned and touched a real US, which is open and dynamic. It is a place of freedom and opportunities, a place that my dream rests upon.

October 1, 2006

What a Night!

In clelebration of the 57th anniversary
of the founding of the People's Republic of China

Han Zeng

Mayor of Shanghai

requests the pleasure of your company
at a reception
on September 30th, 2006 at 6:15 p.m.
at Shanghai Exhibition Center

Invitations in hand, a group of Fudan foreign exchange teachers climbed into a van and that squirmed through rush hour traffic for a half hour trip into the central business district of Shanghai, a land of shiny skyscrapers and bustling business professionals.

The Mayor’s reception was to celebrate the 57th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. October 1, 1949 marked the victory of the revolution lead by Mao Zedong and the formation of modern-day China.

The Shanghai Exhibition Hall was originally constructed as the Sino-Soviet Friendship Hall. View image

The invitations were are ticket to enter a domed vestibule with a carpeted walkway leading to a doorway with a teasing view of the interior beyond. View image

Through the doorway an onto the upper landing of a two-sided stairway was a breathtaking view of the arched main hall that was rimmed in light and festooned with buffet tables. An symphonic orchestra located at the foot of the stairway was playing bright and lilting music. At the far end was a floral display of the flag of China. [View image View image View image

Women, in long red, silk dresses circulated with trays of beverages. Small tables offered appetizers. People milled about, chatted, networked, and took photos.

The program began with a welcome and the introduction of the Mayor, who delivered a short and impassioned speech recalling the progress on the country in the past 57 years and the plans for continued progress.

The shiny buffet hotpots were opened and guests were invited to enjoy the food. The tables sparkled with shiny dinnerware and serving trays, ice sculptures, and floral arrangements.
The wide variety of meats, seafood, vegetables, salads, soups, and a special booth offering Peking Duck was ample, tasty, and colorful. View image View image

After dining, our group walked to an upper floor hall for a concert be the Shanghai Symphony that featured vocal and instrumental solos, including violin, cello, bamboo flute, and piano.

What a night! View image


Nic's Visit to Virginia Commonwealth University

It was my first time to America. View image

After a long journey (about twelve hours from Shanghai to Chicago plus two hours then to Richmond), I knew, I would have an unforgettable experience. And I really did.

On the small plane to Richmond, I talked with a business woman who had just finished her work and would go back home. She was kind and introduced her life. We talked about education, society medical treatment, business and so on. Of course, there were many culture shocks. American families always have personal doctors to get quick support. In China, there are just hospitals. These years, privately owned hospitals are developing very fast with good service and high price. The price is really a problem. Many doctors suggest patients more medicine to get more rake-off though they just have little disease. For many people, the cost of big disease is still hard to afford with little support from social security. And we have the same idea that the children are losing their colorful childhood instead of heavy homework and social pressure. Her sons sleep very late to finish the work. We, modern society people are changing the world with it changing us too.

VCU is a nice place with its open environment and good facilities. You know, in China, university campuses are isolated by bounding walls. We had six interns who are about the same ages of us but look more mature than us. They alone rent apartments, do part-time jobs, own cars. It’s the social life that included university life in VCU for them. But it seems just university life for us in Fudan. Because of China’s one-child policy, we are spoiled by our parents and lacking in independence for our own social life.

The people-oriented ideas really impressed me. In VCU, I saw the sign for disabled people in every building and toilet and a bus loaded a disable man on. In the toilet, I also saw a facility for infant napkin changing. You may think it normal, but in China, the social facilities lack convenience.

The biggest difference between Chinese students and American ones may be the class atmosphere. We are used to absorb what the teachers and the books say. We prefer talking with desk mate to asking teachers when we have questions on class because it’s just our education style from our elementary school. We are always passive to learn. They seem authority and we just follow them. So we are good at exams. And to disrupt the teacher sometimes may be considered rude. But American style is interactive. The students think more, ask more. So they can be more creative.

The dormitory room in VCU is very good with a kitchen. We cooked though we are not good at it. With the American food and American pans, it seemed quite hard to cook Chinese style, but we really had fun and invited our interns to have a taste.

As far as food is considered, I think American style food is not reasonable for nutrition. Beef, French fries are all hi-calorie food which can easily make people fat. People have vitamin pills to reach a balance. A movie called “super size me� occurs to me that the director ate McDonald’s for 30 days as an experiment to show the damage of fast food. It’s really a big social problem. But one thing is good that American food doesn’t use much oil that can keep the kitchen clean compared with Chinese style.

In the supermarket, it is very strange that there is only one date on the mark: “sell by�. But in China, the production date must be put on it with the duration time or deadline. This can help customers to know how long the food has been put on the shelves and how fresh it is.

When we wanted to buy something, we can always find “made in China�. The globalization makes China and America close. I’m very proud of it. Some people may think Chinese products low quality and low price. Actually, they are very good. As a developing country some decades ago, we needed foreign investment. Low price is very attractive for foreigners, but now, things are changing. We are improving.

I found that many American people have no idea about Taiwan problem, they are not clear about it. I just want to say that Taiwan is one part of China just like father and son. No one can cut this relationship. It’s the fact, the truth that father has given birth to son, and those who want to change are criminal to history.

Take it easy, I find that American people like sports very much. It’s the national spirit to achieve goals and never give up. Competition, cooperation, responsibility and so on cultivate a baby. This culture will be a great permanent power. Good example for us!

There are of course different view on value. American people emphasize individualism, that is, to maximize personal ability. Superman, Batman, Spiderman, these are all examples for individualism adoration. Sports are the best way to train yourself. In basketball or others, leaders or superstars are always needed to win the game. But in China, though we don’t ignore self-achievement, we focus on the group cooperation. In the famous Chinese ancient novel《journey to the west》, though the money king was omnipotent, he couldn’t go without his master and his friends. They were the whole group. Maybe it’s also the different attribute between capitalism and socialism.

American people always challenge. They like to compete with others to become more competitive. Chinese people have a bad character called “not to be the first, nor the last� described by a famous Chinese author Lu Xun. We don’t like risk. We are conservative. There was an old joke to describe this. An American old lady loaned to live in a good apartment and paid off when she died. But a Chinese old lady worked very hard through her whole life until she got the money for the good apartment when it was also the time she passed away. This is also the different purchase behavior. In America, monthly fee is very popular even for exercise machine. Except apartment and other expensive things, Chinese people prefer to buy what they can afford now.

During the free weekend, we went to Philadelphia by bus. I really like it as it’s a modern and quiet city, especially it was rainy that day, and the feeling is cool. Not crowded as New York, not serious as Washington D.C, Philadelphia is fresh and powerful. Especially when we got to the steps of the art museum, I recognize the movie Rocky by Sylvester Stallone. Bird viewing the city from the high square of art museum with the exciting Rocky music around me, I felt reborn and new to conquer everything. So, I really like this city.

America is like China that there are obvious difference between west and east. I hope next time I can have a visit to the west coast of America.